The global wireless device to monitor lung sounds market is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 6.3% from 2020 to 2027 and expected to reach the market value of around US$ 8.5 Bn by 2027.
The basic requirement for monitoring anesthetized patients during surgery is assessment of cardiac and respiratory function. Esophageal stethoscopes have been designed such that these devices monitor continuous auscultation of heart and lung sounds in anesthetized patients. The system comprises of transmitter and a receiver. The former acquires, amplifies, and transmits the acquired sound signals to the latter through a frequency modulation transmitter. The receiver demodulates, amplifies, and delivers the received signal to a headphone for hearing by the anesthesiologist.
Strados Labs received FDA clearance for its Remote E-Stethoscope Platform (RESP), a system for measurement, recording, and analysis of sounds remotely across the healthcare settings. The RESP system is assessed through clinical trials to quantify changes in lung sound over time to compare against the treatment, patient-reported outcomes, and other vital signs. The RESP captures, store, and make available for clinical analysis changes in patient's lung sounds remotely with a small body-worn sensor and a cloud-based, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) compliant software system.
Growth factors
Impact of COVID-19 on wireless device to monitor lung sound
As of July 2020, severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has infected over 12.7 million people globally and caused more than 560,000 deaths. In the earlier time for course of infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) in COVID-19 from China was 13.6% in adults aged >40 years. For cohorts in China reporting on hospitalized patients, the prevalence of COPD has ranged from 0 to 10%. The prevalence of COPD in Northern Italy, Spain, New York State, and Washington State was 11.7%, 10.2%, 5.8%, and 4.1% respectively. Such factors bolster the demand for wireless device to monitor lung sounds market worldwide. On the other hand, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted into implementation and use of telemedicine and tele-health platforms and devices for standard care in many hospitals and healthcare systems.
Auscul-X System (AusculSciences Canada, Inc.) announced launching of new product namely, "Auscul-X". The product is a novel, professional grade, multichannel, touch-free electronic stethoscope with disposable element designed to protect healthcare professionals (HCPs) from exposure to infectious diseases by allowing them to auscultative patients from a safe distance (10 feet away).
Adoption of digital technology
Consistent effort in the healthcare industry is bolstering the development of new technology and introduction of more digital innovation. According to the World Economic Forum (WEF), digitization in healthcare has created lucrative opportunities for the new entrants responsible for disruption of the industry. Digital adoption fuels the traditional boundaries. Moreover, new entrants are disrupting the healthcare system by introducing disruptive technology. Accelerated investments into healthcare startup funding enables the trend by assisting to create as set of niche solution that disrupts specific segments in the long run. As per the reports of WEF, digital health has witnessed more than US$ 14 Bn funding and investments over the past six years worldwide, that cohorts nearly US$ 5 Bn investments in 2014.
New entrants are recording profitable index through filling technology gaps and delivering new patient experiences. Advancements in computational technology and wide proliferation of data have given rise to smaller and non-traditional entrants to address and utilize healthcare system to its fullest globally. Healthcare startups, such as Castlight Health, HealthSparq and PokitDok have been successfully developed cloud and analytics based solutions that drive greater price realization resulting greater patient health insights and directing patients to make decisions.
Segmental Outlooks
Wireless device to monitor lung sounds market is segmented based on technology, device display, and end-user. Based on technology, market is bifurcated into diagnostic ultrasound and therapeutic ultrasound. By diagnostic ultrasound, the market is segregated as 3D & 4D ultrasound and Doppler ultrasound. By therapeutic ultrasound it is divided as high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL). By device display, it is classified into color ultrasound and B/W ultrasound. Further, by end-user, it is segmented as hospitals, surgical centers, and diagnostic centers, ambulatory surgical centers, research and academia, and among others.
Technology Insights
Based on technology, diagnostic ultrasound segment is anticipated to register largest share of the wireless device to monitor lung sound market. The largest share of this segment is attributed to significant utility of 2D ultrasound, availability of medical reimbursement policies, ongoing technological advancements in the field of diagnostic ultrasound imaging, and surge in applications of emerging ultrasound techniques.
Hospitals, surgical centers, and diagnostic centers dominate the market
Since the past, hospitals and diagnostic centers are dominating the overall market of wireless devices to monitor lung sounds and will continue its trend in the forthcoming years. Additionally, also records significant market share in the global market due to significant number of ultrasound medical procedures performed in hospitals, coupled with growing number of hospitals across major markets and rising adoption of minimally invasive procedures of diagnosis in these facilities.
North America recorded largest market share for global wireless device to monitor lung sounds market
Demand for wireless device to monitor lung sound is high owing to large patient base suffering from lung disorder.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in the US number of adults diagnosed with chronic bronchitis was 9.0 million that constitutes around 3.6%. Additionally, number of deaths recorded was 448 and deaths per 100,000 populations are 0.1. Apart from that, statistics released by the American Lung Association in the US more Americans are surviving from lung cancer. With the disease remains the leading cause of cancer deaths among both women and men, over the past few years the survival rate has increased by a dramatic 13% to 22.6%. The digital healthcare industry revolutionizes diagnosis and treatment with a shift towards prevention and management. With the widespread integration and seamless coordination of digital apps and connected devices, the healthcare industry is transforming from a reactionary system to one that is proactively centered on the patient and driven by data. Smart care plays a crucial role for the healthcare sector over the next decade by improvement in patient outcome and lowering costs.
Europe is expected to grow fastest in the coming years for wireless device to monitor lung sound market. Factors that contribute for the growth of the regional market involves ongoing clinical research projects in the field of ultrasound, expansion in the clinical applications of focused ultrasound and the early commercialization of the devices in the European market (involving Germany, UK, Italy, France, and Spain) drives the growth of the wireless device to monitor lung sound market.
Competitive Landscape
Key companies profiled in this report involve GE Healthcare, Koninklijke Philips N.V., Canon Medical Systems Corporation, Siemens Healthineers AG, Hitachi, Ltd., Samsung Electronics, Ltd., and FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation. Other players involve Esaote S.p.A., Mindray Medical International Ltd., Shimadzu Corporation, Analogic Corporation, Carestream, Hologic, Mobisante, and Chison Medical Imaging.
Market Segmentation
Market By Technology
Diagnostic Ultrasound
- 3D & 4D Ultrasound
- Doppler Ultrasound
Therapeutic Ultrasound
- High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU)
- Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
Market By Device Display
Color Ultrasound
B/W Ultrasound
Market By End-User
Hospitals
Surgical Centers
Diagnostic Centers
Ambulatory Surgical Centers
Research And Academia
Others
Market By Geography
North America
Europe
- U.K.
- Germany
- France
- Spain
- Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- Australia
- South Korea
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Rest of Latin America
Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
CHAPTER 1. Industry Overview of Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds
1.1. Definition and Scope
1.1.1. Definition of Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds
1.1.2. Market Segmentation
1.1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.1.4. Assumptions and Acronyms Used
1.1.4.1. Market Assumptions and Market Forecast
1.1.4.2. Acronyms Used in Global Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market
1.2. Summary
1.2.1. Executive Summary
1.2.2. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market By Technology
1.2.3. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market By Device Display
1.2.4. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market By End-User
1.2.5. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market by Regions
CHAPTER 2. Research Approach
2.1. Methodology
2.1.1. Research Programs
2.1.2. Market Size Estimation
2.1.3. Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2.2. Data Source
2.2.1. Secondary Sources
2.2.2. Primary Sources
CHAPTER 3. Market Dynamics And Competition Analysis
3.1. Market Drivers
3.1.1. Driver 1
3.1.2. Driver 2
3.2. Restraints and Challenges
3.2.1. Restrain 1
3.2.2. Restrain 2
3.3. Growth Opportunities
3.3.1. Opportunity 1
3.3.2. Opportunity 2
3.4. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
3.4.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
3.4.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
3.4.3. Threat of Substitute
3.4.4. Threat of New Entrants
3.4.5. Degree of Competition
3.5. Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market
3.5.1. Go To Market Strategy
3.5.1.1. Introduction
3.5.1.2. Growth
3.5.1.3. Maturity
3.5.1.4. Saturation
3.5.1.5. Possible Development
3.6. Technological Roadmap for Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market
3.7. Value Chain Analysis
3.7.1. List of Key Manufacturers
3.7.2. List of Customers
3.7.3. Level of Integration
3.8. Cost Structure Analysis
3.8.1. Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
3.8.2. Raw Material Suppliers
3.8.3. Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
3.8.3.1. Raw Material
3.8.3.2. Labor Cost
3.8.3.3. Manufacturing Expense
3.9. Regulatory Compliance
3.10. Competitive Landscape, 2019
3.10.1. Player Positioning Analysis
3.10.2. Key Strategies Adopted By Leading Players
CHAPTER 4. Manufacturing Plant Analysis
4.1. Manufacturing Plant Location and Establish Date of Major Manufacturers in 2019
4.2. R&D Status and Application Source of Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Major Manufacturers in 2019
CHAPTER 5. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market By Technology
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Revenue By Technology
5.2.1. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast, By Technology, 2016-2027
5.2.2. Diagnostic Ultrasound
5.2.2.1. Diagnostic Ultrasound Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Growth Rate (%), 2016-2027
5.2.2.2. 3D & 4D Ultrasound
5.2.2.2.1. 3D & 4D ultrasound Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Growth Rate (%), 2016-2027
5.2.2.3. Doppler Ultrasound
5.2.2.3.1. Doppler Ultrasound Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Growth Rate (%), 2016-2027
5.2.3. Therapeutic Ultrasound
5.2.3.1. Therapeutic Ultrasound Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Growth Rate (%), 2016-2027
5.2.3.2. High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU)
5.2.3.2.1. High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Growth Rate (%), 2016-2027
5.2.3.3. Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
5.2.3.3.1. Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (ESWL) Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Growth Rate (%), 2016-2027
CHAPTER 6. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue By Device Display
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Revenue (US$ Mn) By Device Display
6.2.1. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016 - 2027
6.2.2. Color Ultrasound
6.2.2.1. Color Ultrasound Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Growth Rate (%), 2016-2027
6.2.3. B/W Ultrasound
6.2.3.1. B/W Ultrasound Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Growth Rate (%), 2016-2027
CHAPTER 7. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market By End-User
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Revenue (US$ Mn) By Technology
7.2.1. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016 - 2027
7.2.2. Hospitals
7.2.2.1. Hospitals Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Growth Rate (%), 2016-2027
7.2.3. Surgical Centers
7.2.3.1. Surgical Centers Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Growth Rate (%), 2016-2027
7.2.4. Diagnostic Centers
7.2.4.1. Diagnostic Centers Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Growth Rate (%), 2016-2027
7.2.5. Ambulatory Surgical Centers
7.2.5.1. Ambulatory Surgical Centers Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Growth Rate (%), 2016-2027
7.2.6. Research And Academia
7.2.6.1. Research And Academia Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Growth Rate (%), 2016-2027
7.2.7. Others
7.2.7.1. Others Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Growth Rate (%), 2016-2027
CHAPTER 8. North America Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market By Country
8.1. North America Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Overview
8.2. U.S.
8.2.1. U.S. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016-2027
8.2.2. U.S. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016-2027
8.2.3. U.S. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016-2027
8.3. Canada
8.3.1. Canada Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016-2027
8.3.2. Canada Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016-2027
8.3.3. Canada Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016-2027
8.4. North America PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 9. Europe Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market By Country
9.1. Europe Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Overview
9.2. U.K.
9.2.1. U.K. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016-2027
9.2.2. U.K. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016-2027
9.2.3. U.K. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016-2027
9.3. Germany
9.3.1. Germany Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016-2027
9.3.2. Germany Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016-2027
9.3.3. Germany Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016-2027
9.4. France
9.4.1. France Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016-2027
9.4.2. France Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016-2027
9.4.3. France Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016-2027
9.5. Spain
9.5.1. Spain Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016-2027
9.5.2. Spain Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016-2027
9.5.3. Spain Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016-2027
9.6. Rest of Europe
9.6.1. Rest of Europe Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016-2027
9.6.2. Rest of Europe Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016-2027
9.6.3. Rest of Europe Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016-2027
9.7. Europe PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 10. Asia Pacific Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market By Country
10.1. Asia Pacific Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Overview
10.2. China
10.2.1. China Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016 - 2027
10.2.2. China Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016 - 2027
10.2.3. China Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016 - 2027
10.3. Japan
10.3.1. Japan Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016 - 2027
10.3.2. Japan Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016 - 2027
10.3.3. Japan Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016 - 2027
10.4. India
10.4.1. India Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016 - 2027
10.4.2. India Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016 - 2027
10.4.3. India Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016 - 2027
10.5. Australia
10.5.1. Australia Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016 - 2027
10.5.2. Australia Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016 - 2027
10.5.3. Australia Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016 - 2027
10.6. South Korea
10.6.1. South Korea Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016 - 2027
10.6.2. South Korea Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016 - 2027
10.6.3. South Korea Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016 - 2027
10.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific
10.7.1. Rest of Asia-Pacific Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016 - 2027
10.7.2. Rest of Asia-Pacific Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016 - 2027
10.7.3. Rest of Asia-Pacific Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016 - 2027
10.8. Asia Pacific PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 11. Latin America Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market By Country
11.1. Latin America Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Overview
11.2. Brazil
11.2.1. Brazil Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016 - 2027
11.2.2. Brazil Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016 - 2027
11.2.3. Brazil Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016 - 2027
11.3. Mexico
11.3.1. Mexico Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016 - 2027
11.3.2. Mexico Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016 - 2027
11.3.3. Mexico Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016 - 2027
11.4. Rest of Latin America
11.4.1. Rest of Latin America Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016 - 2027
11.4.2. Rest of Latin America Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016 – 2027
11.4.3. Rest of Latin America Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016 - 2027
CHAPTER 12. Middle East & Africa Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market By Country
12.1. Middle East & Africa Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Overview
12.2. Saudi Arabia
12.2.1. Saudi Arabia Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016 - 2027
12.2.2. Saudi Arabia Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016 - 2027
12.2.3. Saudi Arabia Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016 - 2027
12.3. UAE
12.3.1. UAE Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016 - 2027
12.3.2. UAE Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016 - 2027
12.3.3. UAE Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016 - 2027
12.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa
12.4.1. Rest of Middle East & Africa Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Technology, 2016 - 2027
12.4.2. Rest of Middle East & Africa Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By Device Display, 2016 - 2027
12.4.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Revenue (US$ Mn) and Forecast By End-User, 2016 - 2027
CHAPTER 13. Player Analysis Of Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds
13.1. Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market Company Share Analysis
13.2. Competition Matrix
13.2.1. Competitive Benchmarking of key players by price, presence, market share, and R&D investment
13.2.2. New Product Launches and Product Enhancements
13.2.3. Mergers And Acquisition In Global Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Market
13.2.4. Partnership, Joint Ventures and Strategic Alliances/ Sales Agreements
CHAPTER 14. COMPANY PROFILE
14.1. GE Healthcare
14.1.1. Company Snapshot
14.1.2. Business Overview
14.1.3. Financial Overview
14.1.3.1. Revenue (US$ Mn), 2019
14.1.3.2. GE Healthcare 2019 Wireless Device to Monitor Lung Sounds Business Regional Distribution
14.1.4. Product/ Service and Specification
14.1.5. Recent Developments & Business Strategy
14.1.6. Manufacturing Plant Footprint Analysis
14.2. Koninklijke Philips N.V.
14.3. Canon Medical Systems Corporation
14.4. Siemens Healthineers AG
14.5. Hitachi, Ltd.
14.6. Samsung Electronics, Ltd.
14.7. FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation
14.8. Esaote S.p.A.
14.9. Mindray Medical International Ltd.
14.10. Shimadzu Corporation
14.11. Analogic Corporation
14.12. Carestream, Hologic
14.13. Mobisante
14.14. Chison Medical Imaging
14.15. Others
