The Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Size accounted for USD 2.7 Billion in 2022 and is projected to achieve a market size of USD 5.5 Billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 7.4% from 2023 to 2032.
Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Highlights
- Global Solar Water Desalination Plant Market revenue is expected to increase by USD 5.5 Billion by 2032, with a 7.4% CAGR from 2023 to 2032
- Asia-Pacific region led with more than 35% of Solar Water Desalination Plant Market share in 2022
- The Middle East and Africa solar water desalination plant market growth will record a CAGR of more than 8.1% from 2023 to 2032
- By membrane process, the solar-powered reverse osmosis segment has accounted more than 52% of the revenue share in 2022
- By application, the industrial segment is expected to expand at the biggest CAGR of 7.9% from 2023 to 2032
- Increasing global water scarcity and demand for freshwater resources, drives the Solar Water Desalination Plant Market value
A solar water desalination plant is a facility that uses solar energy to remove salt and other impurities from seawater or brackish water, making it suitable for human consumption, agricultural use, or industrial purposes. This process typically involves using solar energy to heat the water, creating steam that leaves the salts and contaminants behind. The steam is then condensed back into liquid form, resulting in fresh, desalinated water. Solar desalination plants are eco-friendly and sustainable solutions to address water scarcity issues, especially in regions where traditional sources of freshwater are limited. By harnessing the power of the sun, these plants provide a renewable and energy-efficient method of producing clean drinking water, essential for communities facing water shortages due to climate change, population growth, and other environmental factors.
The market for solar water desalination plants has been experiencing significant growth in recent years, driven by the increasing global demand for clean and safe drinking water. With the rise in population, urbanization, and climate change-related water challenges, governments and private organizations worldwide are investing in desalination technologies to secure a sustainable water supply. Additionally, advancements in solar technology, such as more efficient solar panels and energy storage systems, have made solar desalination more cost-effective and accessible. As a result, the market for solar water desalination plants is expected to continue its growth trajectory.
Global Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Trends
Market Drivers
- Increasing global water scarcity and demand for freshwater resources
- Advancements in solar technology, improving efficiency and reducing costs
- Growing awareness of environmental sustainability and the need for eco-friendly solutions
- Government initiatives and investments in renewable energy and desalination projects
- Rising population and urbanization leading to higher water consumption
Market Restraints
- High initial capital investment and operational costs
- Energy storage challenges and intermittent nature of solar power
Market Opportunities
- Integration of solar desalination with energy storage solutions for continuous operation
- Research and development for enhancing solar desalination efficiency and scalability
Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Report Coverage
Market |
Solar Water Desalination Plant Market
|
Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Size 2022 |
USD 2.7 Billion |
Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Forecast 2032 |
USD 5.5 Billion |
Solar Water Desalination Plant Market CAGR During 2023 - 2032 |
7.4% |
Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Analysis Period |
2020 - 2032 |
Base Year
|
2022 |
Forecast Data |
2023 - 2032 |
Segments Covered |
By Membrane Process, By Method, By Application, And By Geography
|
Regional Scope |
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa |
Key Companies Profiled |
Photon Energy Systems Ltd., Solar Water Solutions Ltd., Sinovoltaics Group, Tesla Inc., F Cubed Limited, Sterlitech Corporation, ACCIONA, AMP, Water Office, and Waaree Energies Ltd.
|
Report Coverage
|
Market Trends, Drivers, Restraints, Competitive Analysis, Player Profiling, Covid-19 Analysis, Regulation Analysis |
Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Dynamics
A solar water desalination plant is a specialized facility designed to remove salt and other impurities from seawater or brackish water, making it safe and suitable for various applications, including human consumption, agriculture, and industrial processes. This technology utilizes solar energy to power the desalination process, primarily through two methods: solar distillation and solar reverse osmosis. In solar distillation, solar heat is used to evaporate water, leaving the salts and contaminants behind. The resulting vapor is then condensed back into liquid form, producing fresh water. In solar reverse osmosis, solar energy is used to pressurize seawater against a semipermeable membrane, separating the salts and impurities from the water molecules, yielding clean, potable water. These solar-powered desalination methods are eco-friendly, sustainable, and offer a promising solution to address water scarcity issues in arid regions and coastal areas around the world.
The solar water desalination plant market has been experiencing substantial growth over the past decade, driven by increasing global water scarcity issues and the need for sustainable freshwater solutions. As populations grow and climate change exacerbates water shortages, there has been a significant surge in demand for clean drinking water in many regions. Solar desalination plants, harnessing the abundant energy from the sun, have emerged as a viable and eco-friendly method to address this demand. Advancements in solar technology, such as more efficient solar panels and energy storage systems, have significantly lowered the costs associated with solar desalination. These technological innovations have made solar desalination more economically viable, boosting its adoption in both developed and developing countries. Government initiatives and investments have also played a pivotal role in the market growth of solar water desalination plants. Many countries are recognizing the importance of renewable energy-driven desalination as a sustainable solution to their water supply challenges. Subsidies, grants, and policy frameworks supporting solar desalination projects have encouraged the private sector to invest in research and development, further fostering market expansion.
Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Segmentation
The global Solar Water Desalination Plant Market segmentation is based on membrane process, method, application, and geography.
Solar Water Desalination Plant Market By Membrane Process
- Solar-powered Reverse Osmosis
- Nano Filtration
- Electro-dialysis and Electro-dialysis Reversal
- Membrane Distillation
- Others
According to the solar water desalination plant industry analysis, the solar-powered reverse osmosis segment accounted for the largest market share in 2022. Reverse osmosis, a process that uses a semi-permeable membrane to remove salts and impurities from water, is a widely employed technique in desalination plants. When coupled with solar power, it not only addresses the pressing issue of water scarcity but also aligns with the global push towards renewable energy adoption. One of the primary drivers of the growth in the solar-powered reverse osmosis segment is the continuous enhancement of solar photovoltaic (PV) technology. Improvements in solar panel efficiency and durability have significantly reduced the energy requirements for powering the RO process, making it more feasible for desalination plants to rely entirely on solar energy. This synergy between solar power and reverse osmosis technology has led to the development of more efficient and cost-effective desalination systems, driving the market growth.
Solar Water Desalination Plant Market By Method
- Solar-powered Humidification-Dehumidification (HDH) Desalination
- Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)- based Desalination
- Solar Membrane Distillation
- Solar Diffusion Driven Desalination
- Solar Pond Desalination
In terms of methods, the solar-powered humidification-dehumidification (HDH) desalination segment is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years. This segment's growth can be attributed to its ability to operate at lower temperatures compared to other desalination methods, making it well-suited for regions with abundant sunlight but limited access to conventional energy sources. Solar-powered HDH desalination systems leverage solar thermal energy to drive the desalination process, offering a sustainable solution to areas struggling with water scarcity. One of the key drivers behind the growth of the solar-powered HDH desalination segment is the continuous improvement in solar thermal technology. Advances in solar collectors, thermal storage systems, and heat exchangers have significantly enhanced the efficiency of solar-powered HDH desalination plants, making them more cost-effective and reliable. Additionally, the modular and scalable nature of HDH systems allows for deployment in various capacities, ranging from small-scale community projects to large industrial applications.
Solar Water Desalination Plant Market By Application
- Industrial
- Domestic
- Agriculture
- Commercial
- Municipal
According to the solar water desalination plant market forecast, the industrial segment is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years. Industries such as power generation, chemicals, food and beverages, and mining require substantial amounts of water for their operations. Traditional freshwater sources are often scarce or overexploited, making desalination a viable option. Solar water desalination plants have gained traction in the industrial sector because they offer a sustainable way to produce large quantities of high-quality freshwater using renewable solar energy. By leveraging solar power, industries can significantly reduce their carbon footprint and operational costs associated with water procurement. One of the key drivers of growth in the industrial segment is the technological advancements in solar desalination systems.
Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Regional Outlook
North America
Europe
- U.K.
- Germany
- France
- Spain
- Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific
- India
- Japan
- China
- Australia
- South Korea
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Rest of Latin America
The Middle East & Africa
- South Africa
- GCC Countries
- Rest of the Middle East & Africa (ME&A)
Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Regional Analysis
Asia-Pacific has emerged as a dominating region in the solar water desalination plant market due to several factors that have accelerated the adoption of this technology across the region. One of the primary reasons is the acute water scarcity issues faced by many countries in Asia-Pacific. Rapid population growth, urbanization, and industrialization have led to increased water demand, while traditional freshwater sources are depleting at an alarming rate. Solar water desalination plants provide a sustainable and eco-friendly solution to address these challenges, utilizing the abundant sunlight available in the region to produce clean drinking water from seawater or brackish water sources. Government initiatives and investments in renewable energy technologies have significantly boosted the solar water desalination market in Asia-Pacific. Many countries in the region, including China, India, Australia, and the Middle Eastern nations, have implemented ambitious renewable energy targets and policies. Subsidies, incentives, and favorable regulatory frameworks provided by these governments have encouraged the deployment of solar desalination projects. Furthermore, advancements in solar technology and decreasing costs of solar panels have made solar-powered desalination more economically viable in the Asia-Pacific region.
Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Player
Some of the top solar water desalination plant market companies offered in the professional report include Photon Energy Systems Ltd., Solar Water Solutions Ltd., Sinovoltaics Group, Tesla Inc., F Cubed Limited, Sterlitech Corporation, ACCIONA, AMP, Water Office, and Waaree Energies Ltd.
CHAPTER 1. Industry Overview of Solar Water Desalination Plant Market
1.1. Definition and Scope
1.1.1. Definition of Solar Water Desalination Plant
1.1.2. Market Segmentation
1.1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.1.4. Assumptions and Acronyms Used
1.1.4.1. Market Assumptions and Market Forecast
1.1.4.2. Acronyms Used in Global Solar Water Desalination Plant Market
1.2. Summary
1.2.1. Executive Summary
1.2.2. Solar Water Desalination Plant Market By Membrane Process
1.2.3. Solar Water Desalination Plant Market By Method
1.2.4. Solar Water Desalination Plant Market By Application
1.2.5. Solar Water Desalination Plant Market By Region
CHAPTER 2. Research Approach
2.1. Methodology
2.1.1. Research Programs
2.1.2. Market Size Estimation
2.1.3. Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2.2. Data Source
2.2.1. Secondary Source
2.2.2. Primary Source
CHAPTER 3. Market Dynamics And Competition Analysis
3.1. Market Drivers
3.1.1. Driver 1
3.1.2. Driver 2
3.2. Restraints and Challenges
3.2.1. Restraint 1
3.2.2. Restraint 2
3.3. Growth Opportunities
3.3.1. Opportunity 1
3.3.2. Opportunity 2
3.4. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
3.4.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
3.4.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
3.4.3. Threat of Substitute
3.4.4. Threat of New Entrants
3.4.5. Degree of Competition
3.5. Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Solar Water Desalination Plant Market
3.5.1. Go To Market Strategy
3.5.1.1. Introduction
3.5.1.2. Growth
3.5.1.3. Maturity
3.5.1.4. Saturation
3.5.1.5. Possible Development
3.6. Technological Roadmap for Solar Water Desalination Plant Market
3.7. Value Chain Analysis
3.7.1. List of Key Manufacturers
3.7.2. List of Customers
3.7.3. Level of Integration
3.8. Price Trend of Key Raw Material
3.8.1. Raw Material Suppliers
3.8.2. Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
3.8.2.1. Raw Material
3.8.2.2. Labor Cost
3.8.2.3. Manufacturing Expense
3.9. Regulatory Compliance
3.10. Competitive Landscape, 2022
3.10.1. Player Positioning Analysis
3.10.2. Key Strategies Adopted By Leading Players
CHAPTER 4. Manufacturing Plant Analysis
4.1. Manufacturing Plant Location and Establish Date of Major Manufacturers in 2022
4.2. R&D Status of Major Manufacturers in 2022
CHAPTER 5. Solar Water Desalination Plant Market By Membrane Process
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue By Membrane Process
5.2.1. Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast, By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
5.2.2. Solar-powered Reverse Osmosis
5.2.2.1. Solar-powered Reverse Osmosis Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.3. Nano Filtration
5.2.3.1. Nano Filtration Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.4. Electro-dialysis and Electro-dialysis Reversal
5.2.4.1. Electro-dialysis and Electro-dialysis Reversal Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.5. Membrane Distillation
5.2.5.1. Membrane Distillation Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.6. Others
5.2.6.1. Others Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 6. Solar Water Desalination Plant Market By Method
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue By Method
6.2.1. Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast, By Method, 2020-2032
6.2.2. Solar-powered Humidification-Dehumidification (HDH) Desalination
6.2.2.1. Solar-powered Humidification-Dehumidification (HDH) Desalination Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.3. Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)- based Desalination
6.2.3.1. Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)- based Desalination Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.4. Acryl Solar Membrane Distillation
6.2.4.1. Solar Membrane Distillation Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.5. Solar Diffusion Driven Desalination
6.2.5.1. Solar Diffusion Driven Desalination Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.6. Solar Pond Desalination
6.2.6.1. Solar Pond Desalination Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 7. Solar Water Desalination Plant Market By Application
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue By Application
7.2.1. Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast, By Application, 2020-2032
7.2.2. Industrial
7.2.2.1. Industrial Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
7.2.3. Domestic
7.2.3.1. Domestic Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
7.2.4. Agriculture
7.2.4.1. Agriculture Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
7.2.5. Commercial
7.2.5.1. Commercial Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
7.2.6. Municipal
7.2.6.1. Municipal Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 8. North America Solar Water Desalination Plant Market By Country
8.1. North America Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Overview
8.2. U.S.
8.2.1. U.S. Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
8.2.2. U.S. Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
8.2.3. U.S. Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
8.3. Canada
8.3.1. Canada Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
8.3.2. Canada Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
8.3.3. Canada Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
8.4. North America PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 9. Europe Solar Water Desalination Plant Market By Country
9.1. Europe Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Overview
9.2. U.K.
9.2.1. U.K. Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
9.2.2. U.K. Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
9.2.3. U.K. Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
9.3. Germany
9.3.1. Germany Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
9.3.2. Germany Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
9.3.3. Germany Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
9.4. France
9.4.1. France Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
9.4.2. France Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
9.4.3. France Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
9.5. Spain
9.5.1. Spain Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
9.5.2. Spain Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
9.5.3. Spain Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
9.6. Rest of Europe
9.6.1. Rest of Europe Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
9.6.2. Rest of Europe Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
9.6.3. Rest of Europe Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
9.7. Europe PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 10. Asia Pacific Solar Water Desalination Plant Market By Country
10.1. Asia Pacific Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Overview
10.2. China
10.2.1. China Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
10.2.2. China Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
10.2.3. China Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.3. Japan
10.3.1. Japan Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
10.3.2. Japan Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
10.3.3. Japan Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.4. India
10.4.1. India Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
10.4.2. India Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
10.4.3. India Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.5. Australia
10.5.1. Australia Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
10.5.2. Australia Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
10.5.3. Australia Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.6. South Korea
10.6.1. South Korea Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
10.6.2. South Korea Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
10.6.3. South Korea Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific
10.7.1. Rest of Asia-Pacific Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
10.7.2. Rest of Asia-Pacific Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
10.7.3. Rest of Asia-Pacific Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.8. Asia Pacific PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 11. Latin America Solar Water Desalination Plant Market By Country
11.1. Latin America Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Overview
11.2. Brazil
11.2.1. Brazil Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
11.2.2. Brazil Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
11.2.3. Brazil Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
11.3. Mexico
11.3.1. Mexico Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
11.3.2. Mexico Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
11.3.3. Mexico Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
11.4. Rest of Latin America
11.4.1. Rest of Latin America Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
11.4.2. Rest of Latin America Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
11.4.3. Rest of Latin America Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
11.5. Latin America PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 12. Middle East & Africa Solar Water Desalination Plant Market By Country
12.1. Middle East & Africa Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Overview
12.2. GCC
12.2.1. GCC Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
12.2.2. GCC Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
12.2.3. GCC Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
12.3. South Africa
12.3.1. South Africa Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
12.3.2. South Africa Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
12.3.3. South Africa Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
12.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa
12.4.1. Rest of Middle East & Africa Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Membrane Process, 2020-2032
12.4.2. Rest of Middle East & Africa Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Method, 2020-2032
12.4.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa Solar Water Desalination Plant Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
12.5. Middle East & Africa PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 13. Player Analysis OfSolar Water Desalination Plant Market
13.1. Solar Water Desalination Plant Market Company Share Analysis
13.2. Competition Matrix
13.2.1. Competitive Benchmarking Of Key Players By Price, Presence, Market Share, And R&D Investment
13.2.2. New Product Launches and Product Enhancements
13.2.3. Mergers And Acquisition In Global Solar Water Desalination Plant Market
13.2.4. Partnership, Joint Ventures and Strategic Alliances/ Sales Agreements
CHAPTER 14. Company Profile
14.1. Photon Energy Systems Ltd.
14.1.1. Company Snapshot
14.1.2. Business Overview
14.1.3. Financial Overview
14.1.3.1. Revenue (USD Billion), 2022
14.1.3.2. Photon Energy Systems Ltd. 2022 Solar Water Desalination Plant Business Regional Distribution
14.1.4. Product /Service and Specification
14.1.5. Recent Developments & Business Strategy
14.2. Solar Water Solutions Ltd.
14.3. Sinovoltaics Group
14.4. Tesla Inc.
14.5. F Cubed Limited
14.6. Sterlitech Corporation
14.7. ACCIONA
14.8. AMP
14.9. Water Office
14.10. Waaree Energies Ltd.