Acumen research and consulting estimates that the global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) coated films market is likely to reach the market value of around US$ 2,500 Mn by 2027 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of around 6% in terms of revenue during the forecasting period 2020 – 2027.
PVDC coated film is a plastic film which is also known as polyvinyl chloride coated film to improve film barrier properties and to reduce the film permeability to oxygen and odor. It is commonly used in food industry for packaging as it increases the food's shelf life within the package.
Market Insights
The major factor that drives the market growth are the high barrier function of PVDC coating which can be used for food packaging to reduce waste in the supply chain and increase product shelf life. PVDC coated films are used for packaging food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and personal goods. The PVDC coated films market is driving the growth of the packaging industry and improved use of food packaging, such as lidding foils, pouches, wraps and laminates which are likely to propel the consumer demand. Poultry, seafood, and meat packaging are increasing demand for PVDC coated films and driving the growth of the market, especially in MEA countries.
In order to mitigate the environmental effects, manufacturers are innovating chlorine-free alternatives for packaging. Research activity to establish safe alternatives for PVDC coated films is likely to enhance awareness and strict government policy regarding the disposal of discarded films.
Report coverage
The market research study on “PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market (By Film Type: Polypropylene (PP), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Others (Polyethylene and Polyamide); By Coating Side: Single-Side PVDC Coated Films, Double-Side PVDC Coated Films; By Application: Packaging, Lamination, Labeling; By End-Use: Cosmetic & Personal Care, Food & Beverage, Pharmaceuticals, Others (Construction and Electronics & Electrical)) - Global Industry Analysis, Market Size, Opportunities and Forecast, 2020 - 2027” offers detailed insights on the global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) coated films market entailing insights on its different market segments. Market dynamics with drivers, restraints and opportunities with their impact are provided in the report. The report also provides competitive landscape to understand the current stance of particular player. The report provides insights on global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) coated films market are film type, coating side, application, end-use, and major geographic regions. The PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) coated films market analysis is provided for major regional markets including North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. For each region, the market size for different segments has been covered under the scope of report.
The PVDC coated film market for North America is projected to account for a significant share in terms of revenue over the forecast period. In the global market for PVDC coated films, the demand in Europe is expected to rise gradually during the forecast period, followed by Latin America and Middle East & Africa. Asia Pacific holds a market share of around 30% in 2019.
During forecast period, the packaging application is accounted to witness the highest CAGR in the market. The PVDC is optically clear, high degree of gloss and has an outstanding moisture and oxygen cap, which makes it ideal to increase the shelf life of household cover, foodstuffs, medical and pharmaceutical products. In addition, many chemicals like grease and oil are extremely resistive to PVDC.
Key Players
Major players include in this report are Jindal Poly Films Limited, Treofan Germany GmbH &, Co. KG, Transcendia Inc. Ltd., SRF Limited, Cosmo Films Ltd., SKC, Inc., Vibac Group S.p.A, Toray Industries, Inc., Vacmet India Ltd., Polinas, Innovia Films, Perlen Packaging, and others are some of the key competitors in the global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) coated films market.
The global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) coated films market is segmented as below:
Market Segmentation
PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market By Film Type
Polypropylene (PP)
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
Others (Polyethylene and Polyamide)
PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market By Coating Side
Single-Side PVDC Coated Films
Double-Side PVDC Coated Films
PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market By Application
Packaging
Lamination
Labeling
PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market By End-Use
Cosmetic & Personal Care
Food & Beverage
Pharmaceuticals
Others (Construction and Electronics & Electrical)
PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market By Geography
North America
Europe
- UK
- Germany
- France
- Spain
- Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- Australia
- South Korea
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Rest of Latin America
Middle East & Africa
- GCC
- South Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa
Table Of Content:
CHAPTER 1. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1. Definition and Scope
1.1.1. Definition of PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films
1.1.2. Market Segmentation
1.1.3. List of Abbreviations
1.2. Summary
1.2.1. Market Snapshot
1.2.2. PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market By Film Type
1.2.2.1. Global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue and Growth Rate Comparison By Film Type (2016 - 2027)
1.2.2.2. Global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue Share By Film Type in 2019
1.2.2.3. Polypropylene (PP)
1.2.2.4. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
1.2.2.5. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
1.2.2.6. Others (Polyethylene and Polyamide)
1.2.3. PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market By Coating Side
1.2.3.1. Global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue and Growth Rate Comparison By Coating Side (2016 - 2027)
1.2.3.2. Single-Side PVDC Coated Films
1.2.3.3. Double-Side PVDC Coated Films
1.2.4. PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market By Application
1.2.4.1. Global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue and Growth Rate Comparison By Application (2016 - 2027)
1.2.4.2. Packaging
1.2.4.3. Lamination
1.2.4.4. Labeling
1.2.5. PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market By End-Use
1.2.5.1. Global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue and Growth Rate Comparison By End-User (2016 - 2027)
1.2.5.2. Cosmetic & Personal Care
1.2.5.3. Food & Beverage
1.2.5.4. Pharmaceuticals
1.2.5.5. Others (Construction and Electronics & Electrical)
1.2.6. PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market By Geography
1.2.6.1. Global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue and Growth Rate Comparison by Geography (2016 - 2027)
1.2.6.2. North America PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue and Growth Rate(2016 - 2027)
1.2.6.3. Europe PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue and Growth Rate(2016 - 2027)
1.2.6.4. Asia-Pacific PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue and Growth Rate(2016 - 2027)
1.2.6.5. Latin America PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue and Growth Rate(2016 - 2027)
1.2.6.6. Middle East and Africa (MEA) PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue and Growth Rate(2016 - 2027)
CHAPTER 2. MARKET DYNAMICSAND COMPETITION ANALYSIS
2.1. Market Drivers
2.2. Restraints and Challenges
2.3. Growth Opportunities
2.4. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
2.4.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
2.4.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
2.4.3. Threat of Substitute
2.4.4. Threat of New Entrants
2.4.5. Degree of Competition
2.5. Value Chain Analysis
2.6. Cost Structure Analysis
2.6.1. Raw Material and Suppliers
2.6.2. Manufacturing Process Analysis
2.7. Regulatory Compliance
2.8. Competitive Landscape, 2019
2.8.1. Player Positioning Analysis
2.8.2. Key Strategies Adopted By Leading Players
CHAPTER 3. MANUFACTURING PLANTS ANALYSIS
3.1. Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Major Manufacturers in 2019
3.2. Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Major Manufacturers in 2019
3.3. R&D Status and Technology Source of Global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Major Manufacturers in 2019
3.4. Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Major Manufacturers in 2019
CHAPTER 4. PVDC (POLYVINYLIDENE CHLORIDE) COATED FILMS MARKET BY FILM TYPE
4.1. Global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Revenue By Film Type
4.2. Polypropylene (PP)
4.2.1. Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
4.2.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Region, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
4.3. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
4.3.1. Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
4.3.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Region, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
4.4. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
4.4.1. Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
4.4.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Region, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
4.5. Others (Polyethylene and Polyamide)
4.5.1. Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
4.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Region, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
CHAPTER 5. PVDC (POLYVINYLIDENE CHLORIDE) COATED FILMS MARKET BY COATING SIDE
5.1. Global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Revenue By Coating Side
5.2. Single-Side PVDC Coated Films
5.2.1. Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
5.2.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Region, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
5.3. Double-Side PVDC Coated Films
5.3.1. Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
5.3.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Region, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
CHAPTER 6. PVDC (POLYVINYLIDENE CHLORIDE) COATED FILMS MARKET BY APPLICATION
6.1. Global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Revenue By Application
6.2. Packaging
6.2.1. Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
6.2.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Region, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
6.3. Lamination
6.3.1. Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
6.3.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Region, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
6.4. Labeling
6.4.1. Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
6.4.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Region, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
CHAPTER 7. PVDC (POLYVINYLIDENE CHLORIDE) COATED FILMS MARKET By End-Use
7.1. Global PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Revenue By End-Use
7.2. Cosmetic & Personal Care
7.2.1. Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
7.2.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Region, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
7.3. Food & Beverage
7.3.1. Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
7.3.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Region, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
7.4. Pharmaceuticals
7.4.1. Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
7.4.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Region, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
7.5. Others (Construction and Electronics & Electrical)
7.5.1. Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
7.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, By Region, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
CHAPTER 8. NORTH AMERICA PVDC (POLYVINYLIDENE CHLORIDE) COATED FILMS MARKET BY COUNTRY
8.1. North America PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
8.2. North America PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue Share Comparison, 2016 & 2027 (%)
8.3. U.S.
8.3.1. U.S. PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
8.3.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
8.3.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
8.3.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
8.4. Canada
8.4.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
8.4.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
8.4.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
8.4.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
CHAPTER 9. EUROPE PVDC (POLYVINYLIDENE CHLORIDE) COATED FILMS MARKET BY COUNTRY
9.1. Europe PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.2. Europe PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue Share Comparison, 2016 & 2027 (%)
9.3. UK
9.3.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.3.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.3.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.3.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.4. Germany
9.4.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.4.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.4.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.4.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.5. France
9.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.5.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.5.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.6. Spain
9.6.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.6.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.6.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.6.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.7. Rest of Europe
9.7.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.7.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.7.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
9.7.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
CHAPTER 10. ASIA-PACIFIC PVDC (POLYVINYLIDENE CHLORIDE) COATED FILMS MARKET BY COUNTRY
10.1. Asia-Pacific PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.2. Asia-Pacific PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue Share Comparison, 2016 & 2027 (%)
10.3. China
10.3.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.3.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.3.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.3.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.4. Japan
10.4.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.4.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.4.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.4.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.5. India
10.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.5.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.5.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.6. Australia
10.6.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.6.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.6.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.6.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.7. South Korea
10.7.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.7.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.7.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.7.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.8. Rest of Asia-Pacific
10.8.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.8.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.8.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
10.8.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
CHAPTER 11. LATIN AMERICA PVDC (POLYVINYLIDENE CHLORIDE) COATED FILMS MARKET BY COUNTRY
11.1. Latin America PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
11.2. Latin America PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue Share Comparison, 2016 & 2027 (%)
11.3. Brazil
11.3.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
11.3.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
11.3.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
11.3.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
11.4. Mexico
11.4.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
11.4.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
11.4.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
11.4.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
11.5. Rest of Latin America
11.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
11.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
11.5.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
11.5.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
CHAPTER 12. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA PVDC (POLYVINYLIDENE CHLORIDE) COATED FILMS MARKET BY COUNTRY
12.1. Middle East & Africa PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue and Growth Rate, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
12.2. Middle East & Africa PVDC (Polyvinylidene Chloride) Coated Films Market Revenue Share Comparison, 2016 & 2027 (%)
12.3. GCC
12.3.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
12.3.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
12.3.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
12.3.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
12.4. South Africa
12.4.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
12.4.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
12.4.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
12.4.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
12.5. Rest of Middle East & Africa
12.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast By Film Type, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
12.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast By Coating Side, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
12.5.3. Market Revenue and Forecast By Application, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
12.5.4. Market Revenue and Forecast By End-Use, 2016 - 2027 ($Million)
CHAPTER 13. COMPANY PROFILE
13.1. Jindal Poly Films Limited
13.1.1. Company Snapshot
13.1.2. Overview
13.1.3. Financial Overview
13.1.4. Type Portfolio
13.1.5. Key Developments
13.1.6. Strategies
13.2. Treofan Germany GmbH &, Co. KG
13.2.1. Company Snapshot
13.2.2. Overview
13.2.3. Financial Overview
13.2.4. Type Portfolio
13.2.5. Key Developments
13.2.6. Strategies
13.3. Transcendia Inc. Ltd.
13.3.1. Company Snapshot
13.3.2. Overview
13.3.3. Financial Overview
13.3.4. Type Portfolio
13.3.5. Key Developments
13.3.6. Strategies
13.4. SRF Limited
13.4.1. Company Snapshot
13.4.2. Overview
13.4.3. Financial Overview
13.4.4. Type Portfolio
13.4.5. Key Developments
13.4.6. Strategies
13.5. Cosmo Films Ltd.
13.5.1. Company Snapshot
13.5.2. Overview
13.5.3. Financial Overview
13.5.4. Type Portfolio
13.5.5. Key Developments
13.5.6. Strategies
13.6. SKC, Inc.
13.6.1. Company Snapshot
13.6.2. Overview
13.6.3. Financial Overview
13.6.4. Type Portfolio
13.6.5. Key Developments
13.6.6. Strategies
13.7. Vibac Group S.p.A
13.7.1. Company Snapshot
13.7.2. Overview
13.7.3. Financial Overview
13.7.4. Type Portfolio
13.7.5. Key Developments
13.7.6. Strategies
13.8. Toray Industries, Inc.
13.8.1. Company Snapshot
13.8.2. Overview
13.8.3. Financial Overview
13.8.4. Type Portfolio
13.8.5. Key Developments
13.8.6. Strategies
13.9. Vacmet India Ltd.
13.9.1. Company Snapshot
13.9.2. Overview
13.9.3. Financial Overview
13.9.4. Type Portfolio
13.9.5. Key Developments
13.9.6. Strategies
13.10. Polinas
13.10.1. Company Snapshot
13.10.2. Overview
13.10.3. Financial Overview
13.10.4. Type Portfolio
13.10.5. Key Developments
13.10.6. Strategies
13.11. Others
13.11.1. Company Snapshot
13.11.2. Overview
13.11.3. Financial Overview
13.11.4. Type Portfolio
13.11.5. Key Developments
13.11.6. Strategies
CHAPTER 14. RESEARCH APPROACH
14.1. Research Methodology
14.1.1. Initial Data Search
14.1.2. Secondary Research
14.1.3. Primary Research
14.2. Assumptions and Scope
