The Global Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Size accounted for USD 7.4 Billion in 2022 and is projected to achieve a market size of USD 25.3 Billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 13.3% from 2023 to 2032.
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Highlights
- Global Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market revenue is expected to increase by USD 25.3 Billion by 2032, with a 13.3% CAGR from 2023 to 2032
- North America region led with more than 37% of Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market share in 2022
- According to the IDF's 2022 statistics, approximately 2.9 million individuals in Canada had diabetes in 2021. This figure is expected to rise to 3.2 million by 2030 and 3.4 million by 2045, respectively
- Asia-Pacific Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market growth will record a CAGR of more than 15% from 2023 to 2032
- By product, the oligonucleotide-based drugs segment has accounted more than 39% of the revenue share in 2022
- Increasing demand for DNA sequencing applications, drives the Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market value
Oligonucleotide synthesis is a crucial process in molecular biology and biotechnology that involves the chemical construction of short DNA or RNA sequences, known as oligonucleotides. These sequences are typically composed of around 20 to 200 nucleotide bases and are utilized in various applications, including gene synthesis, PCR (polymerase chain reaction), DNA sequencing, molecular diagnostics, and therapeutic development. Oligonucleotide synthesis is achieved through stepwise chemical reactions that sequentially add each nucleotide building block onto a growing chain, creating a custom-designed sequence with high precision. This technology has revolutionized the field of molecular biology, enabling researchers and industries to manipulate genetic information for a wide range of purposes.
The market for oligonucleotide synthesis has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by advancements in genomics, personalized medicine, and the increasing demand for synthetic biology applications. As the understanding of genetics and gene function deepens, the need for custom-designed DNA and RNA sequences has expanded across research, diagnostics, and therapeutics. Oligonucleotides are essential tools in genetic research, enabling scientists to explore gene function, protein synthesis, and disease mechanisms. Additionally, the development of nucleic acid-based therapies, such as antisense oligonucleotides and gene editing technologies like CRISPR-Cas9, has further propelled the demand for high-quality, synthetic oligonucleotides.
Global Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Trends
Market Drivers
- Increasing demand for DNA sequencing applications
- Growing research in epigenetics and non-coding RNAs
- Expansion of biopharmaceutical R&D activities
- Rising focus on precision agriculture and genetically modified organisms
Market Restraints
- Potential off-target effects in gene-editing applications
- Limited availability of specialized oligonucleotide modifications
Market Opportunities
- Development of novel CRISPR-based diagnostics
- Targeted therapies for rare genetic disorders
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Report Coverage
Market |
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market
|
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Size 2022 |
USD 7.4 Billion |
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Forecast 2032 |
USD 25.3 Billion |
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market CAGR During 2023 - 2032 |
13.3% |
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Analysis Period |
2020 - 2032 |
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Base Year |
2022 |
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Forecast Data |
2023 - 2032 |
Segments Covered |
By Product, By Application, By End User, And By Geography
|
Regional Scope |
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa |
Key Companies Profiled |
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT), Eurofins Genomics, GenScript Biotech Corporation, LGC Biosearch Technologies, BioAutomation Corporation, Agilent Technologies, TriLinkBioTechnologies, GeneDesign, Inc., Biosearch Technologies, Inc., ATDBio Ltd., and Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
|
Report Coverage
|
Market Trends, Drivers, Restraints, Competitive Analysis, Player Profiling, Covid-19 Analysis, Regulation Analysis |
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Dynamics
Oligonucleotide synthesis is a pivotal process in molecular biology and biotechnology that involves the creation of short sequences of DNA or RNA molecules. These sequences, known as oligonucleotides, typically consist of about 20 to 200 nucleotide bases and are synthesized in a controlled, step-by-step manner using chemical reactions. Oligonucleotide synthesis allows researchers and scientists to custom-design DNA or RNA sequences with precise nucleotide arrangements, enabling the creation of specific genetic sequences for various applications.
The applications of oligonucleotide synthesis are extensive and span across multiple fields of science and technology. One prominent use is in genetic research, where these synthetic sequences are employed as probes to study gene expression, protein function, and various molecular interactions. In diagnostics, oligonucleotides serve as critical components in techniques such as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing, which are fundamental to identifying genetic mutations and understanding disease mechanisms. Moreover, oligonucleotide synthesis plays a crucial role in the development of nucleic acid-based therapies, including gene editing with technologies like CRISPR-Cas9 and the design of antisense oligonucleotides for targeted gene regulation.
The oligonucleotide synthesis market has been experiencing robust growth in recent years, driven by a convergence of scientific advancements and expanding applications across various sectors. The market's growth trajectory is primarily fueled by the escalating demand for personalized medicine, where the customization of genetic therapies and diagnostics relies heavily on precise and tailor-made oligonucleotide sequences. Additionally, the emergence of gene editing technologies, notably CRISPR-Cas9, has catalyzed the demand for synthetic oligonucleotides to guide gene editing processes. This increased usage spans across both research and clinical applications, bolstering market expansion. Furthermore, the integration of oligonucleotide-based solutions in fields such as synthetic biology, diagnostics, and agriculture has widened the market's scope.
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Segmentation
The global Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market segmentation is based on product, application, end user, and geography.
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market By Product
- Oligonucleotide-based drugs
- Reagents
- Synthesized oligonucleotides
- Equipment
According to the oligonucleotide synthesis industry analysis, the oligonucleotide-based drugs segment accounted for the largest market share in 2022. This growth can be attributed to the expanding landscape of nucleic acid-based therapeutics, where oligonucleotides are harnessed for their potential to target specific genes and regulate disease processes at the molecular level. This segment encompasses various therapeutic modalities, including antisense oligonucleotides, siRNAs (small interfering RNAs), and mRNA-based therapies. The increasing understanding of disease mechanisms at the genetic level has led to the development of novel approaches to treat a range of disorders, from genetic diseases to certain types of cancer. The approval and commercialization of oligonucleotide-based drugs, such as RNA interference therapies and mRNA vaccines, have been pivotal in driving the growth of this segment.
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market By Application
- Research
- Therapeutics
- Diagnostics
In terms of applications, the therapeutics segment is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years. Oligonucleotides have emerged as powerful tools in the development of targeted therapies, with applications ranging from genetic disorders to complex diseases like cancer. One of the significant drivers behind this growth is the advent of gene editing technologies, prominently CRISPR-Cas9, which heavily relies on synthesized oligonucleotides for precise targeting and modification of genetic material. As gene editing gains momentum in research and clinical applications, the demand for high-quality oligonucleotides continues to surge. The segment's growth is further propelled by the increasing adoption of nucleic acid-based therapeutics, such as antisense oligonucleotides and siRNAs, to modulate gene expression and disrupt disease-causing mechanisms.
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market By End User
- Hospitals
- Pharmaceutical & biotechnology companies
- CROs and CMOs
- Diagnostic laboratories
- Academic research institutes
According to the oligonucleotide synthesis market forecast, the pharmaceutical & biotechnology company segment is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years. The emergence of innovative therapies like RNA-based vaccines and gene editing technologies has led to expanded partnerships and strategic acquisitions in the oligonucleotide synthesis space. Companies are aiming to strengthen their capabilities by integrating oligonucleotide expertise into their portfolios. As the demand for personalized medicine grows, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are investing in developing customized treatments based on individual genetic profiles. This has led to increased outsourcing of oligonucleotide synthesis services to specialized providers, further propelling market growth.
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Regional Outlook
North America
Europe
- U.K.
- Germany
- France
- Spain
- Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific
- India
- Japan
- China
- Australia
- South Korea
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Rest of Latin America
The Middle East & Africa
- South Africa
- GCC Countries
- Rest of the Middle East & Africa (ME&A)
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Regional Analysis
North America has emerged as a dominating region in the oligonucleotide synthesis market due to a combination of factors that foster a thriving environment for research, innovation, and industry growth. The region boasts a robust biotechnology and pharmaceutical sector, with numerous prominent companies and research institutions leading the way in developing novel therapies and technologies. This concentration of expertise has fueled the demand for high-quality oligonucleotides for applications ranging from drug discovery to genetic research, propelling the market's growth. The presence of cutting-edge research facilities, well-established regulatory frameworks, and significant investments in genomics and personalized medicine have further contributed to North America's dominance. The United States, in particular, is home to a multitude of biotech hubs and research clusters, fostering collaborations between academia, industry, and government bodies. The region's strong intellectual property protections and access to funding have facilitated the translation of innovative research into commercial products, including oligonucleotide-based drugs and diagnostics.
Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Player
Some of the top oligonucleotide synthesis market companies offered in the professional report include Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT), Eurofins Genomics, GenScript Biotech Corporation, LGC Biosearch Technologies, BioAutomation Corporation, Agilent Technologies, TriLinkBioTechnologies, GeneDesign, Inc., Biosearch Technologies, Inc., ATDBio Ltd., and Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
CHAPTER 1. Industry Overview of Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market
1.1. Definition and Scope
1.1.1. Definition of Oligonucleotide Synthesis
1.1.2. Market Segmentation
1.1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.1.4. Assumptions and Acronyms Used
1.1.4.1. Market Assumptions and Market Forecast
1.1.4.2. Acronyms Used in Global Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market
1.2. Summary
1.2.1. Executive Summary
1.2.2. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market By Product
1.2.3. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market By Application
1.2.4. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market By End User
1.2.5. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market By Region
CHAPTER 2. Research Approach
2.1. Methodology
2.1.1. Research Programs
2.1.2. Market Size Estimation
2.1.3. Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2.2. Data Source
2.2.1. Secondary Source
2.2.2. Primary Source
CHAPTER 3. Market Dynamics And Competition Analysis
3.1. Market Drivers
3.1.1. Driver 1
3.1.2. Driver 2
3.2. Restraints and Challenges
3.2.1. Restraint 1
3.2.2. Restraint 2
3.3. Growth Opportunities
3.3.1. Opportunity 1
3.3.2. Opportunity 2
3.4. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
3.4.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
3.4.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
3.4.3. Threat of Substitute
3.4.4. Threat of New Entrants
3.4.5. Degree of Competition
3.5. Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market
3.5.1. Go To Market Strategy
3.5.1.1. Introduction
3.5.1.2. Growth
3.5.1.3. Maturity
3.5.1.4. Saturation
3.5.1.5. Possible Development
3.6. Technological Roadmap for Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market
3.7. Value Chain Analysis
3.7.1. List of Key Manufacturers
3.7.2. List of Customers
3.7.3. Level of Integration
3.8. Price Trend of Key Raw Material
3.8.1. Raw Material Suppliers
3.8.2. Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
3.8.2.1. Raw Material
3.8.2.2. Labor Cost
3.8.2.3. Manufacturing Expense
3.9. Regulatory Compliance
3.10. Competitive Landscape, 2022
3.10.1. Player Positioning Analysis
3.10.2. Key Strategies Adopted By Leading Players
CHAPTER 4. Manufacturing Plant Analysis
4.1. Manufacturing Plant Location and Establish Date of Major Manufacturers in 2022
4.2. R&D Status of Major Manufacturers in 2022
CHAPTER 5. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market By Product
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue By Product
5.2.1. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast, By Product, 2020-2032
5.2.2. Oligonucleotide-based drugs
5.2.2.1. Oligonucleotide-based Drugs Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.3. Synthesized oligonucleotides
5.2.3.1. Synthesized Oligonucleotides Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.4. Reagents
5.2.4.1. Reagents Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.5. Equipment
5.2.5.1. Equipment Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 6. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market By Application
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue By Application
6.2.1. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast, By Application, 2020-2032
6.2.2. Research
6.2.2.1. Research Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.3. Diagnostics
6.2.3.1. Diagnostics Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.4. Therapeutics
6.2.4.1. Therapeutics Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 7. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market By End User
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue By End User
7.2.1. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast, By End User, 2020-2032
7.2.2. Hospitals
7.2.2.1. Hospitals Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
7.2.3. Pharmaceutical & biotechnology companies
7.2.3.1. Pharmaceutical & biotechnology companies Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
7.2.4. Diagnostic laboratories
7.2.4.1. Diagnostic laboratories Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
7.2.5. CROs and CMOs
7.2.5.1. CROs and CMOs Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
7.2.6. Academic research institutes
7.2.6.1. Academic research institutes Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 8. North America Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market By Country
8.1. North America Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Overview
8.2. U.S.
8.2.1. U.S. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
8.2.2. U.S. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
8.2.3. U.S. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
8.3. Canada
8.3.1. Canada Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
8.3.2. Canada Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
8.3.3. Canada Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
8.4. North America PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 9. Europe Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market By Country
9.1. Europe Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Overview
9.2. U.K.
9.2.1. U.K. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
9.2.2. U.K. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
9.2.3. U.K. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
9.3. Germany
9.3.1. Germany Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
9.3.2. Germany Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
9.3.3. Germany Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
9.4. France
9.4.1. France Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
9.4.2. France Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
9.4.3. France Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
9.5. Spain
9.5.1. Spain Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
9.5.2. Spain Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
9.5.3. Spain Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
9.6. Rest of Europe
9.6.1. Rest of Europe Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
9.6.2. Rest of Europe Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
9.6.3. Rest of Europe Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
9.7. Europe PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 10. Asia Pacific Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market By Country
10.1. Asia Pacific Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Overview
10.2. China
10.2.1. China Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
10.2.2. China Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.2.3. China Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
10.3. Japan
10.3.1. Japan Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
10.3.2. Japan Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.3.3. Japan Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
10.4. India
10.4.1. India Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
10.4.2. India Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.4.3. India Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
10.5. Australia
10.5.1. Australia Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
10.5.2. Australia Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.5.3. Australia Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
10.6. South Korea
10.6.1. South Korea Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
10.6.2. South Korea Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.6.3. South Korea Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
10.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific
10.7.1. Rest of Asia-Pacific Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
10.7.2. Rest of Asia-Pacific Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.7.3. Rest of Asia-Pacific Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
10.8. Asia Pacific PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 11. Latin America Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market By Country
11.1. Latin AmericaOligonucleotide Synthesis Market Overview
11.2. Brazil
11.2.1. Brazil Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
11.2.2. Brazil Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
11.2.3. Brazil Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
11.3. Mexico
11.3.1. Mexico Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
11.3.2. Mexico Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
11.3.3. Mexico Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
11.4. Rest of Latin America
11.4.1. Rest of Latin America Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
11.4.2. Rest of Latin America Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
11.4.3. Rest of Latin America Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
11.5. Latin America PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 12. Middle East & Africa Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market By Country
12.1. Middle East & Africa Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Overview
12.2. GCC
12.2.1. GCC Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
12.2.2. GCC Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
12.2.3. GCC Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
12.3. South Africa
12.3.1. South Africa Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
12.3.2. South Africa Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
12.3.3. South Africa Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
12.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa
12.4.1. Rest of Middle East & Africa Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
12.4.2. Rest of Middle East & Africa Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
12.4.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa Oligonucleotide Synthesis Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
12.5. Middle East & Africa PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 13. Player Analysis Of Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market
13.1. Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market Company Share Analysis
13.2. Competition Matrix
13.2.1. Competitive Benchmarking Of Key Players By Price, Presence, Market Share, And R&D Investment
13.2.2. New Product Launches and Product Enhancements
13.2.3. Mergers And Acquisition In Global Oligonucleotide Synthesis Market
13.2.4. Partnership, Joint Ventures and Strategic Alliances/Sales Agreements
CHAPTER 14. Company Profile
14.1. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
14.1.1. Company Snapshot
14.1.2. Business Overview
14.1.3. Financial Overview
14.1.3.1. Revenue (USD Billion), 2022
14.1.3.2. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 2022 Oligonucleotide Synthesis Business Regional Distribution
14.1.4. Product /Service and Specification
14.1.5. Recent Developments & Business Strategy
14.2. Integrated DNA Technologies (IDT)
14.3. Eurofins Genomics
14.4. GenScript Biotech Corporation
14.5. LGC Biosearch Technologies
14.6. BioAutomation Corporation
14.7. Agilent Technologies
14.8. TriLinkBioTechnologies
14.9. GeneDesign, Inc.
14.10. Biosearch Technologies, Inc.
14.11. ATDBio Ltd.
14.12. Sigma-Aldrich Corporation