The Human Microbiome Market Size accounted for USD 154.8 Million in 2022 and is estimated to achieve a market size of USD 2,193.9 Million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 30.7% from 2023 to 2032.
Human Microbiome Market Highlights
- Global human microbiome market revenue is poised to garner USD 2,193.9 million by 2032 with a CAGR of 30.7% from 2023 to 2032
- North America human microbiome market value occupied around USD 75.9 million in 2022
- Asia-Pacific human microbiome market growth will record a CAGR of more than 32% from 2023 to 2032
- Among product, the probiotics sub-segment generated over US$ 62 million revenue in 2022
- Based on application, the therapeutics sub-segment generated around 66% share in 2022
- Collaboration between academic institutions and biotech companies for microbiome research is a popular human microbiome market trend that fuels the industry demand
The microbiome of humans is a vibrant community of microscopic creatures that reside within our bodies, primarily in our skin, gut, and other organs. These microorganisms, which are essential to our health, include fungi, bacteria, and viruses. They support healthy digestion, guard against dangerous intruders, and even have an impact on our immune system and mood. Scientists have recently found that our well-being is significantly influenced by our microbiota. This newly discovered information has sparked an expanding field of study and commercial prospects, from creating personalized medicines to bettering our comprehension of diseases. Scientists, medical practitioners, and businesses collaborate in the human microbiome market to investigate these microscopic worlds and discover novel approaches to maintaining human health.
Global Human Microbiome Market Dynamics
Market Drivers
- Increasing awareness of the impact of the human microbiome on health
- Advances in metagenomics and microbiome research techniques
- Growing prevalence of chronic diseases requiring microbiome-based therapies
- Rising investments in microbiome-based therapeutic and diagnostic research
Market Restraints
- Regulatory Challenges and Uncertainties in microbiome-based product approvals
- Limited understanding of microbiome interactions and their complexity
- Ethical concerns and privacy issues related to microbiome data collection
Market Opportunities
- Development of personalized microbiome-based therapies
- Expansion of microbiome research in areas like oncology and neurology
- Integration of microbiome data into healthcare and wellness applications
Human Microbiome Market Report Coverage
Market |
Human Microbiome Market
|
Human Microbiome Market Size 2022 |
USD 154.8 Million |
Human Microbiome Market Forecast 2032 |
USD 2,193.9 Million |
Human Microbiome Market CAGR During 2023 - 2032 |
30.7% |
Human Microbiome Market Analysis Period |
2020 - 2032 |
Human Microbiome Market Base Year
|
2022 |
Human Microbiome Market Forecast Data |
2023 - 2032 |
Segments Covered |
By Product, By Disease, By Application, By Distribution Channel, And By Geography
|
Regional Scope |
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa |
Key Companies Profiled |
Merck, Yakult, DuPont, Enterome Bioscience, ViThera Pharmaceuticals, Second Genome Inc., Vedanta BioSciences, Microbiome Therapeutics LLC, Osel, and Metabiomics Corporation.
|
Report Coverage
|
Market Trends, Drivers, Restraints, Competitive Analysis, Player Profiling, Covid-19 Analysis, Regulation Analysis |
Human Microbiome Market Insights
One of the key factors influencing the global human microbiome market is the growing incidence of chronic diseases, including diabetes, cancer, and obesity, coupled with an expanding geriatric population. For example, in 2010, 285 million people worldwide had diabetes, and it is estimated to reach 439 million by 2030, as reported by the National Biotechnology Information Centre (NCBI). The increasing prevalence of diabetes has significantly boosted the demand for human microbiome therapies for its treatment. Additionally, the rising awareness of the benefits of microbiome products among the public is contributing to the global growth of the human microbiome industry. However, stringent regulatory controls serve as a hindrance to the global microbiome market's expansion. Progress in biomedical research is providing valuable resources to the worldwide microbiome market. The global human microbiome market has been shaped by increasing mergers and acquisitions among key players and government partnerships.
The rising incidence of metabolic disorders, such as cancer, Crohn's disease, and bowel syndrome, has driven the growth of the global human microbiome sector. The presence of specialized research centers dedicated to human microbiomes has further expanded the industry. Recent advancements in the healthcare sector have been instrumental in fostering the global human microbiome market's expansion, especially in the research and treatment of metabolic conditions and diseases.
The increasing technological advancements in metagenomics and next-generation sequencing have simplified and made microbiome-based research more cost-effective. These advances allow for the rapid evaluation of the genomic composition of microorganisms from human samples, streamlining the development of microbiome-based diagnostics. In 2019, gastrointestinal and metabolic disorders were expected to dominate the market, with a growing interest in developing simplified therapeutic approaches for bowel syndrome and Crohn's disease. While cancer was projected to have a smaller market share compared to gut health and metabolic disorders, there is a business opportunity for diagnostic tests to identify cancer. For instance, Metabiomics has established diagnostic tests for colorectal cancer markers that offer a non-invasive alternative to traditional colonoscopy, using stool samples to analyze the patient's gut microbiome.
Human Microbiome Market Segmentation
The worldwide market for human microbiome is split based on product, disease, application, distribution channel, and geography.
Human Microbiome Products
- Probiotics
- Prebiotics
- Medical Foods
- Diagnostic Device
- Drugs
- Supplements
In 2022, in terms of products, the probiotics segment holds the largest market share. The human microbiome industry analysis indicates that the durg segment has taken the lead after probiotics. This is primarily due to the development of medications based on the microbiome that cater to a wide range of medical disorders, as suggested by market forecast. These medications utilize our expanding understanding of the human microbiome to offer specialized therapies for various illnesses, such as autoimmune diseases, infections, and gastrointestinal disorders. The pharmaceutical sector, backed by substantial research and investments in microbiome-based therapeutics, has propelled the medicines segment to the forefront. This has enabled the pharmaceutical business to provide innovative and effective therapeutic solutions, further contributing to its dominance in the human microbiome market.
Human Microbiome Diseases
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Autoimmune Disorders
- Cancer
- Mental Disorders
- Others
According to the human microbiome market forecast, obesity disease is expected to acquire market dominance throughout 2023 to 2032. Research indicated a significant link between the human microbiome and obesity, offering potential for microbiome-based therapies to effectively address weight management. As obesity represents a global health challenge, the demand for microbiome-based remedies was projected to increase. Nevertheless, market dynamics can shift rapidly, so it is imperative to refer to the most recent market data and reports to confirm the current dominant sector in the human microbiome market, as the landscape may have evolved since then.
Human Microbiome Applications
Therapeutic applications are expected to hold the highest market share in the human microbiome space. Several organizations are actively developing products targeting various disease areas, each employing proprietary systems and innovative methods for market analysis and microbiome-based diagnostics. A common approach involves the use of living bacteria, either as single agents or in combinations, in a variety of products. Some companies are even engineering bacteria to assume different biochemical roles in order to combat specific and unusual conditions.
Human Microbiome Distribution Channels
- Supermarket & Hypermarket
- Retail Pharmacies
- Online Pharmacies
According to the market analysis, the online pharmacy category was developing and appeared to be the most important distribution channel in the human microbiome market. Customers seeking microbiome-related items and supplements have been increasingly drawn to online pharmacies due to their convenience and accessibility. This trend is being driven by the growing popularity of online shopping, particularly for health and wellness products. However, market dynamics can shift quickly, so it's crucial to review the most recent market data and reports to precisely identify the current leading distribution channel in the human microbiome market, as the landscape may have evolved since then
Human Microbiome Market Regional Outlook
North America
Europe
- U.K.
- Germany
- France
- Spain
- Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific
- India
- Japan
- China
- Australia
- South Korea
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Rest of Latin America
The Middle East & Africa
- South Africa
- GCC Countries
- Rest of the Middle East & Africa (ME&A)
Human Microbiome Market Regional Analysis
In terms of regional segments, North America has consistently held the largest revenue share in the human microbiome market in recent years. This growth can be attributed to increased government investments in the military, defense, and security sectors. In the United States, the demand for human microbiome has risen due to concerns regarding terrorist operations, further bolstering market growth in the region.
Europe follows closely behind with the second-largest revenue share in the human microbiome market. Germany, in particular, has shown a significant focus on advancing defense technologies, leading to an increase in the adoption of human microbiome systems. The rising demand for defense technology in Europe is expected to drive further growth in the market in the coming years.
The Asia-Pacific region, on the other hand, is experiencing the fastest growth in the human microbiome market. China, in particular, is witnessing a surge in the adoption of robotic systems, coupled with increasing emphasis on artificial intelligence (AI) applications, especially in the security and defense sectors. The government's focus on developing defense human microbiomeic systems is anticipated to be a key driver for market growth in the Asia-Pacific region.
Human Microbiome Market Players
Some of the top human microbiome companies offered in our report include Merck, Yakult, DuPont, Enterome Bioscience, ViThera Pharmaceuticals, Second Genome Inc., Vedanta BioSciences, Microbiome Therapeutics LLC, Osel, and Metabiomics Corporation.
CHAPTER 1. Industry Overview of Human Microbiome Market
1.1. Definition and Scope
1.1.1. Definition of Human Microbiome
1.1.2. Market Segmentation
1.1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.1.4. Assumptions and Acronyms Used
1.1.4.1. Market Assumptions and Market Forecast
1.1.4.2. Acronyms Used in Global Human Microbiome Market
1.2. Summary
1.2.1. Executive Summary
1.2.2. Human Microbiome Market By Product
1.2.3. Human Microbiome Market By Disease
1.2.4. Human Microbiome Market By Application
1.2.5. Human Microbiome Market By Distribution Channel
1.2.6. Human Microbiome Market By Region
CHAPTER 2. Research Approach
2.1. Methodology
2.1.1. Research Programs
2.1.2. Market Size Estimation
2.1.3. Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2.2. Data Source
2.2.1. Secondary Sources
2.2.2. Primary Sources
CHAPTER 3. Market Dynamics And Competition Analysis
3.1. Market Drivers
3.1.1. Driver 1
3.1.2. Driver 2
3.2. Restraints and Challenges
3.2.1. Restraint 1
3.2.2. Restraint 2
3.3. Growth Opportunities
3.3.1. Opportunity 1
3.3.2. Opportunity 2
3.4. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
3.4.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
3.4.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
3.4.3. Threat of Substitute
3.4.4. Threat of New Entrants
3.4.5. Degree of Competition
3.5. Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Human Microbiome Market
3.5.1. Go To Market Strategy
3.5.1.1. Introduction
3.5.1.2. Growth
3.5.1.3. Maturity
3.5.1.4. Saturation
3.5.1.5. Possible Development
3.6. Technological Roadmap for Human Microbiome Market
3.7. Value Chain Analysis
3.7.1. List of Key Manufacturers
3.7.2. List of Customers
3.7.3. Level of Integration
3.8. Cost Structure Analysis
3.8.1. Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
3.8.2. Raw Material Suppliers
3.8.3. Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
3.8.3.1. Raw Material
3.8.3.2. Labor Cost
3.8.3.3. Manufacturing Expense
3.9. Regulatory Compliance
3.10. Competitive Landscape, 2022
3.10.1. Player Positioning Analysis
3.10.2. Key Strategies Adopted By Leading Players
CHAPTER 4. Manufacturing Plant Analysis
4.1. Manufacturing Plant Location and Establish Date of Major Manufacturers in 2022
4.2. R&D Status of Major Manufacturers in 2022
CHAPTER 5. Human Microbiome Market By Product
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Human Microbiome Revenue By Product
5.2.1. Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast, By Product, 2020-2032
5.2.2. Probiotics
5.2.2.1. Probiotics Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.3. Prebiotics
5.2.3.1. Prebiotics Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.4. Medical Foods
5.2.4.1. Medical Foods Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.5. Diagnostic Device
5.2.5.1. Diagnostic Device Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.6. Drugs
5.2.6.1. Drugs Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.7. Supplements
5.2.7.1. Supplements Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 6. Human Microbiome Market By Disease
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Human Microbiome Revenue By Disease
6.2.1. Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast, By Disease, 2020-2032
6.2.2. Obesity
6.2.2.1. Obesity Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.3. Diabetes
6.2.3.1. Diabetes Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.4. Autoimmune Disorders
6.2.4.1. Autoimmune Disorders Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.5. Cancer
6.2.5.1. Cancer Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.6. Mental Disorders
6.2.6.1. Mental Disorders Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.7. Others
6.2.7.1. Others Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 7. Human Microbiome Market By Application
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Human Microbiome Revenue By Application
7.2.1. Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast, By Application, 2020-2032
7.2.2. Therapeutics
7.2.2.1. Therapeutics Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
7.2.3. Diagnostics
7.2.3.1. Diagnostics Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 8. Human Microbiome Market By Distribution Channel
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Human Microbiome Revenue By Distribution Channel
8.2.1. Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast, By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
8.2.2. Supermarket & Hypermarket
8.2.2.1. Supermarket & Hypermarket Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
8.2.3. Retail Pharmacies
8.2.3.1. Retail Pharmacies Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
8.2.4. Online Pharmacies
8.2.4.1. Online Pharmacies Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 9. North America Human Microbiome Market By Country
9.1. North America Human Microbiome Market Overview
9.2. U.S.
9.2.1. U.S. Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
9.2.2. U.S. Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
9.2.3. U.S. Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
9.2.4. U.S. Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
9.3. Canada
9.3.1. Canada Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
9.3.2. Canada Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
9.3.3. Canada Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
9.3.4. Canada Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
9.4. North America PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 10. Europe Human Microbiome Market By Country
10.1. Europe Human Microbiome Market Overview
10.2. U.K.
10.2.1. U.K. Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
10.2.2. U.K. Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
10.2.3. U.K. Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.2.4. U.K. Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
10.3. Germany
10.3.1. Germany Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
10.3.2. Germany Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
10.3.3. Germany Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.3.4. Germany Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
10.4. France
10.4.1. France Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
10.4.2. France Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
10.4.3. France Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.4.4. France Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
10.5. Spain
10.5.1. Spain Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
10.5.2. Spain Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
10.5.3. Spain Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.5.4. Spain Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
10.6. Rest of Europe
10.6.1. Rest of Europe Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
10.6.2. Rest of Europe Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
10.6.3. Rest of Europe Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.6.4. Rest of Europe Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
10.7. Europe PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 11. Asia Pacific Human Microbiome Market By Country
11.1. Asia Pacific Human Microbiome Market Overview
11.2. China
11.2.1. China Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
11.2.2. China Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
11.2.3. China Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
11.2.4. China Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
11.3. Japan
11.3.1. Japan Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
11.3.2. Japan Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
11.3.3. Japan Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
11.3.4. Japan Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
11.4. India
11.4.1. India Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
11.4.2. India Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
11.4.3. India Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
11.4.4. India Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
11.5. Australia
11.5.1. Australia Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
11.5.2. Australia Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
11.5.3. Australia Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
11.5.4. Australia Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
11.6. South Korea
11.6.1. South Korea Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
11.6.2. South Korea Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
11.6.3. South Korea Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
11.6.4. South Korea Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
11.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific
11.7.1. Rest of Asia-Pacific Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
11.7.2. Rest of Asia-Pacific Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
11.7.3. Rest of Asia-Pacific Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
11.7.4. Rest of Asia-Pacific Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
11.8. Asia Pacific PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 12. Latin America Human Microbiome Market By Country
12.1. Latin America Human Microbiome Market Overview
12.2. Brazil
12.2.1. Brazil Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
12.2.2. Brazil Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
12.2.3. Brazil Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
12.2.4. Brazil Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
12.3. Mexico
12.3.1. Mexico Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
12.3.2. Mexico Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
12.3.3. Mexico Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
12.3.4. Mexico Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
12.4. Rest of Latin America
12.4.1. Rest of Latin America Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
12.4.2. Rest of Latin America Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
12.4.3. Rest of Latin America Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
12.4.4. Rest of Latin America Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
12.5. Latin America PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 13. Middle East & Africa Human Microbiome Market By Country
13.1. Middle East & Africa Human Microbiome Market Overview
13.2. GCC
13.2.1. GCC Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
13.2.2. GCC Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
13.2.3. GCC Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
13.2.4. GCC Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
13.3. South Africa
13.3.1. South Africa Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
13.3.2. South Africa Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
13.3.3. South Africa Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
13.3.4. South Africa Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
13.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa
13.4.1. Rest of Middle East & Africa Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Product, 2020-2032
13.4.2. Rest of Middle East & Africa Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Disease, 2020-2032
13.4.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
13.4.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa Human Microbiome Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Channel, 2020-2032
13.5. Middle East & Africa PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 14. Player Analysis Of Human Microbiome Market
14.1. Human Microbiome Market Company Share Analysis
14.2. Competition Matrix
14.2.1. Competitive Benchmarking of key players by price, presence, market share, and R&D investment
14.2.2. New Product Launches and Product Enhancements
14.2.3. Mergers And Acquisition In Global Human Microbiome Market
14.2.4. Partnership, Joint Ventures and Strategic Alliances/ Sales Agreements
CHAPTER 15. Company Profile
15.1. Merck
15.1.1. Company Snapshot
15.1.2. Business Overview
15.1.3. Financial Overview
15.1.3.1. Revenue (USD Million), 2022
15.1.3.2. Merck 2022 Human Microbiome Business Regional Distribution
15.1.4. Product /Service and Specification
15.1.5. Recent Developments & Business Strategy
15.2. Yakult
15.3. DuPont
15.4. Enterome Bioscience
15.5. ViThera Pharmaceuticals
15.6. Second Genome Inc.
15.7. Vedanta BioSciences
15.8. Microbiome Therapeutics LLC
15.9. Osel
15.10. Metabiomics Corporation