The Global Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Size accounted for USD 3.1 Billion in 2022 and is projected to achieve a market size of USD 6.0 Billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 7% from 2023 to 2032.
Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Key Highlights
- Global hearing implants and biomaterials market revenue is expected to increase by USD 6.0 Billion by 2032, with a 7% CAGR from 2023 to 2032
- North America region led with more than 38% of hearing implants and biomaterials market share in 2022
- Asia-Pacific hearing implants and biomaterials market growth will record a CAGR of over 8% from 2023 to 2032
- According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 466 million people worldwide have disabling hearing loss, and this number is expected to increase to over 900 million by 2050
- According to a study published in the Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, titanium is the most commonly used biomaterial in cochlear implants
- Cochlear implants have been used for more than 30 years, and over 600,000 people worldwide have received them
- Increasing prevalence of infectious diseases worldwide, drives the hearing implants and biomaterials market value
Hearing implants and biomaterials are medical devices and materials used to treat different types of hearing loss. These technologies are designed to enhance the ability to hear sounds by implanting devices into the inner ear or middle ear. These devices stimulate the auditory nerves, bypassing the damaged parts of the ear, and providing improved sound perception to the user. The hearing implants market includes cochlear implants, bone-anchored hearing aids (BAHA), middle ear implants, and auditory brainstem implants (ABI). Biomaterials are also used in the manufacturing of hearing implants, such as titanium implants and electrode arrays.
The global hearing implants and biomaterials market has been growing steadily due to an increase in the prevalence of hearing loss, advancements in technology, and a growing geriatric population. Additionally, rising awareness about the benefits of hearing implants over traditional hearing aids is expected to further drive the growth of the market. Cochlear implants are the most widely used hearing implant devices and are expected to continue dominating the market in the coming years. The high success rates of these devices and the increasing adoption of minimally invasive surgical techniques are expected to drive the growth of this segment. The bone-anchored hearing aids (BAHA) segment is also expected to experience significant growth, as these devices offer a viable solution for patients with conductive hearing loss.
Global Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Trends
Market Drivers
- Increase in the prevalence of hearing loss
- Technological advancements in hearing implants and biomaterials
- Rising demand for minimally invasive surgical procedures
- Government initiatives to provide affordable hearing implants and services
Market Restraints
- High cost of hearing implants
- Lack of awareness about hearing loss and available treatments
Market Opportunities
- Growing demand for hearing implants in emerging markets
- Integration of hearing implants with other medical devices
- Rising awareness about hearing loss and available treatments, particularly among younger generations
Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Report Coverage
Market |
Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market |
Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Size 2022 |
USD 3.1 Billion |
Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Forecast 2032 |
USD 6.0 Billion |
Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market CAGR During 2023 - 2032 |
7% |
Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Analysis Period |
2020 - 2032 |
Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Base Year |
2022 |
Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Forecast Data |
2023 - 2032 |
Segments Covered |
By Product Type, By Material Type, By End-user, And By Geography
|
Regional Scope |
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa |
Key Companies Profiled |
Cochlear Limited, MED-EL, Sonova Holding AG, Advanced Bionics LLC (Sonova Holding AG), William Demant Holding A/S, Oticon Medical, Sivantos Pte. Ltd. (WS Audiology), GN Store Nord A/S, Starkey Hearing Technologies, Nurotron Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Envoy Medical Corporation, and Sound Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
Report Coverage
|
Market Trends, Drivers, Restraints, Competitive Analysis, Player Profiling, Covid-19 Analysis, Regulation Analysis |
Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Dynamics
Hearing implants are medical devices that are surgically placed in order to treat the damaged parts of the inner ear and hence provide sound signals to the brain. The market for hearing implants and biomaterials is expected to foresee significant growth due to the advancement of various hearing implant materials such as polymers and ceramics. In addition, growing awareness of the population towards the benefits of hearing surgeries would also drive the growth of the market during the forecast period.
The market for hearing implants and biomaterials is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years. According to the Department of Neurological Surgery at the University of California, San Francisco, over 80,000 people globally have cochlear implants, out of which, approximately 25,000 people are from the United States. The organization also estimated that the demand for hearing implants is increasing annually by approximately 20%.
In addition, growing opportunities across the Asia-Pacific market; as well as the emergence of the need for technologically advanced hearing implants are a few major opportunities for the global market. The high-unmet medical needs pertaining to hearing losses, coupled with constantly improving healthcare expenditure in the region are some key factors attributing to the market growth in developing countries of the Asia-Pacific region.
Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Segmentation
The global hearing implants and biomaterials market segmentation is based on product type, material type, end-user, and geography.
Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market By Product Type
- Cochlear Implants
- Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids (BAHA)
- Middle Ear Implants
- Auditory Brainstem Implants (ABI)
- Others
According to the hearing implants and biomaterials industry analysis, the cochlear implants segment accounted for the largest market share in 2022. Cochlear implants are medical devices that are surgically implanted into the inner ear to bypass the damaged parts and provide sound perception to people with severe to profound hearing loss. These implants are designed to directly stimulate the auditory nerve, improving the user's ability to hear and communicate. The growth of the cochlear implants segment can be attributed to various factors, such as a rise in the prevalence of hearing loss, an increase in awareness about the benefits of cochlear implants, and technological advancements in the devices. Furthermore, the segment's growth is driven by increasing demand for cochlear implants among both children and adults. Children with severe to profound hearing loss can receive cochlear implants as early as 12 months of age, leading to significant improvements in their speech and language development.
Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market By Material Type
- Metal
- Polymer
- Ceramic
- Other
In terms of the material type, the metal segment is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years. Metals such as titanium, platinum, and gold are used to create the implant itself, while electrode arrays used in cochlear implants are often made of platinum-iridium or other metal alloys. The growth of the metal segment is attributed to the unique properties of metals that make them suitable for use in hearing implants. For example, titanium is biocompatible, lightweight, and strong, making it an ideal material for implants. It also has the ability to fuse with the surrounding bone, allowing for a stable and long-lasting implant. Platinum is also commonly used in implants due to its corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. Additionally, advancements in metal manufacturing technology have led to the development of more complex and customizable implant designs.
Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market By End-user
- Hospitals and Clinics
- Ambulatory Surgical Centers
- Research and Academic Institutes
- Others
According to the hearing implants and biomaterials market forecast, the hospitals and clinics segment is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years. Hospitals and clinics provide a wide range of services, including pre-operative evaluation, surgical implantation, post-operative care, and rehabilitation services, making them an essential part of the overall hearing implant market. The growth of the hospitals and clinics segment is driven by several factors, including the increasing prevalence of hearing loss, rising demand for hearing implants, and technological advancements in implantation techniques. In addition, hospitals and clinics are investing in advanced equipment and facilities to provide quality services to patients. Moreover, the increasing number of government initiatives and programs to promote hearing health and provide access to affordable hearing implants and services is expected to fuel the growth of this segment.
Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Regional Outlook
North America
Europe
- U.K.
- Germany
- France
- Spain
- Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific
- India
- Japan
- China
- Australia
- South Korea
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Rest of Latin America
The Middle East & Africa
- South Africa
- GCC Countries
- Rest of the Middle East & Africa (ME&A)
Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Regional Analysis
North America is dominating the hearing implants and biomaterials market due to several factors. One of the key drivers is the high prevalence of hearing loss in the region, which has led to significant demand for hearing implants and related services. According to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), approximately 15% of American adults aged 18 and over report some trouble hearing, which translates to over 37 million people. Furthermore, the availability of advanced healthcare infrastructure, favorable reimbursement policies, and increasing government initiatives to promote hearing health are contributing to the growth of the hearing implants and biomaterials market in North America. For instance, in the United States, the Medicare program covers cochlear implants for eligible beneficiaries, making the devices more accessible and affordable to those who need them.
Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Player
Some of the top hearing implants and biomaterials market companies offered in the professional report include Cochlear Limited, MED-EL, Sonova Holding AG, Advanced Bionics LLC (Sonova Holding AG), William Demant Holding A/S, Oticon Medical, Sivantos Pte. Ltd. (WS Audiology), GN Store Nord A/S, Starkey Hearing Technologies, Nurotron Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Envoy Medical Corporation, and Sound Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
CHAPTER 1. Industry Overview of Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market
1.1. Definition and Scope
1.1.1. Definition of Hearing Implants and Biomaterials
1.1.2. Market Segmentation
1.1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.1.4. Assumptions and Acronyms Used
1.1.4.1. Market Assumptions and Market Forecast
1.1.4.2. Acronyms Used in Global Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market
1.2. Summary
1.2.1. Executive Summary
1.2.2. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market By Product Type
1.2.3. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market By Material Type
1.2.4. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market By End-user
1.2.5. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market By Region
CHAPTER 2. Research Approach
2.1. Methodology
2.1.1. Research Programs
2.1.2. Market Size Estimation
2.1.3. Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2.2. Data Source
2.2.1. Secondary Source
2.2.2. Primary Source
CHAPTER 3. Market Dynamics And Competition Analysis
3.1. Market Drivers
3.1.1. Driver 1
3.1.2. Driver 2
3.2. Restraints and Challenges
3.2.1. Restraint 1
3.2.2. Restraint 2
3.3. Growth Opportunities
3.3.1. Opportunity 1
3.3.2. Opportunity 2
3.4. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
3.4.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
3.4.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
3.4.3. Threat of Substitute
3.4.4. Threat of New Entrants
3.4.5. Degree of Competition
3.5. Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market
3.5.1. Go To Market Strategy
3.5.1.1. Introduction
3.5.1.2. Growth
3.5.1.3. Maturity
3.5.1.4. Saturation
3.5.1.5. Possible Development
3.6. Technological Roadmap for Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market
3.7. Value Chain Analysis
3.7.1. List of Key Manufacturers
3.7.2. List of Customers
3.7.3. Level of Integration
3.8. Price Trend of Key Raw Material
3.8.1. Raw Material Suppliers
3.8.2. Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
3.8.2.1. Raw Material
3.8.2.2. Labor Cost
3.8.2.3. Manufacturing Expense
3.9. Regulatory Compliance
3.10. Competitive Landscape, 2022
3.10.1. Player Positioning Analysis
3.10.2. Key Strategies Adopted By Leading Players
CHAPTER 4. Manufacturing Plant Analysis
4.1. Manufacturing Plant Location and Establish Date of Major Manufacturers in 2022
4.2. R&D Status of Major Manufacturers in 2022
CHAPTER 5. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market By Product Type
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue By Product Type
5.2.1. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast, By Product Type, 2020-2032
5.2.2. Cochlear Implants
5.2.2.1. Cochlear Implants Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.3. Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids (BAHA)
5.2.3.1. Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids (BAHA) Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.4. Middle Ear Implants
5.2.4.1. Middle Ear Implants Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.5. Auditory Brainstem Implants (ABI)
5.2.5.1. Auditory Brainstem Implants (ABI) Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.6. Others
5.2.6.1. Others Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 6. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market By Material Type
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue By Material Type
6.2.1. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast, By Material Type, 2020-2032
6.2.2. Metal
6.2.2.1. Metal Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.3. Polymer
6.2.3.1. Polymer Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.4. Ceramic
6.2.4.1. Ceramic Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.5. Other
6.2.5.1. Other Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 7. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market By End-user
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue By End-user
7.2.1. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast, By End-user, 2020-2032
7.2.2. Hospitals and Clinics
7.2.2.1. Hospitals and Clinics Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
7.2.3. Ambulatory Surgical Centers
7.2.3.1. Ambulatory Surgical Centers Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
7.2.4. Research and Academic Institutes
7.2.4.1. Research and Academic Institutes Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
7.2.5. Others
7.2.5.1. Others Market Revenue (USD Billion) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 8. North America Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market By Country
8.1. North America Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Overview
8.2. U.S.
8.2.1. U.S. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
8.2.2. U.S. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
8.2.3. U.S. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
8.3. Canada
8.3.1. Canada Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
8.3.2. Canada Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
8.3.3. Canada Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
8.4. North America PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 9. Europe Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market By Country
9.1. Europe Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Overview
9.2. U.K.
9.2.1. U.K. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
9.2.2. U.K. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
9.2.3. U.K. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
9.3. Germany
9.3.1. Germany Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
9.3.2. Germany Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
9.3.3. Germany Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
9.4. France
9.4.1. France Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
9.4.2. France Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
9.4.3. France Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
9.5. Spain
9.5.1. Spain Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
9.5.2. Spain Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
9.5.3. Spain Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
9.6. Rest of Europe
9.6.1. Rest of Europe Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
9.6.2. Rest of Europe Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
9.6.3. Rest of Europe Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
9.7. Europe PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 10. Asia Pacific Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market By Country
10.1. Asia Pacific Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Overview
10.2. China
10.2.1. China Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
10.2.2. China Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
10.2.3. China Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
10.3. Japan
10.3.1. Japan Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
10.3.2. Japan Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
10.3.3. Japan Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
10.4. India
10.4.1. India Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
10.4.2. India Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
10.4.3. India Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
10.5. Australia
10.5.1. Australia Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
10.5.2. Australia Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
10.5.3. Australia Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
10.6. South Korea
10.6.1. South Korea Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
10.6.2. South Korea Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
10.6.3. South Korea Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
10.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific
10.7.1. Rest of Asia-Pacific Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
10.7.2. Rest of Asia-Pacific Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
10.7.3. Rest of Asia-Pacific Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
10.8. Asia Pacific PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 11. Latin America Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market By Country
11.1. Latin America Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Overview
11.2. Brazil
11.2.1. Brazil Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
11.2.2. Brazil Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
11.2.3. Brazil Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
11.3. Mexico
11.3.1. Mexico Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
11.3.2. Mexico Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
11.3.3. Mexico Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
11.4. Rest of Latin America
11.4.1. Rest of Latin America Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
11.4.2. Rest of Latin America Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
11.4.3. Rest of Latin America Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
11.5. Latin America PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 12. Middle East & Africa Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market By Country
12.1. Middle East & Africa Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Overview
12.2. GCC
12.2.1. GCC Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
12.2.2. GCC Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
12.2.3. GCC Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
12.3. South Africa
12.3.1. South Africa Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
12.3.2. South Africa Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
12.3.3. South Africa Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
12.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa
12.4.1. Rest of Middle East & Africa Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Product Type, 2020-2032
12.4.2. Rest of Middle East & Africa Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By Material Type, 2020-2032
12.4.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Revenue (USD Billion) and Forecast By End-user, 2020-2032
12.5. Middle East & Africa PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 13. Player Analysis Of Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market
13.1. Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market Company Share Analysis
13.2. Competition Matrix
13.2.1. Competitive Benchmarking Of Key Players By Price, Presence, Market Share, And R&D Investment
13.2.2. New Product Launches and Product Enhancements
13.2.3. Mergers And Acquisition In Global Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Market
13.2.4. Partnership, Joint Ventures and Strategic Alliances/ Sales Agreements
CHAPTER 14. Company Profile
14.1. Cochlear Limited
14.1.1. Company Snapshot
14.1.2. Business Overview
14.1.3. Financial Overview
14.1.3.1. Revenue (USD Billion), 2022
14.1.3.2. Cochlear Limited 2022 Hearing Implants and Biomaterials Business Regional Distribution
14.1.4. Product /Service and Specification
14.1.5. Recent Developments & Business Strategy
14.2. MED-EL
14.3. Sonova Holding AG
14.4. Advanced Bionics LLC (Sonova Holding AG)
14.5. William Demant Holding A/S
14.6. Oticon Medical
14.7. Sivantos Pte. Ltd. (WS Audiology)
14.8. GN Store Nord A/S
14.9. Starkey Hearing Technologies
14.10. Nurotron Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
14.11. Envoy Medical Corporation
14.12. Sound Pharmaceuticals, Inc.