The Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market Size accounted for USD 13.2 Billion in 2022 and is estimated to achieve a market size of USD 24.3 Billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 6.4% from 2023 to 2032.
Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market Highlights
- Global automotive selective catalytic reduction (SCR) market revenue is poised to garner USD 24.3 billion by 2032 with a CAGR of 6.4% from 2023 to 2032
- Asia-Pacific automotive selective catalytic reduction (SCR) market value occupied around USD 5 billion in 2022
- North America automotive selective catalytic reduction (SCR) market growth will record a CAGR of more than 7% from 2023 to 2032
- Among type, the urea tank sub-segment generated more than USD 5.9 billion revenue in 2022
- Based on end use, the passenger cars sub-segment generated around 55% market share in 2022
- Integration of SCR systems in off-road vehicles and heavy-duty equipment is a popular automotive selective catalytic reduction (SCR) market trend that fuels the industry demand
Automotive selective catalytic reduction (SCR) is an emissions control technique used in diesel-powered automobiles to lower nitrogen oxide (NOx) levels. SCR systems use a catalyst and a reducing agent, usually urea-based diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), to transform NOx emissions into harmless nitrogen and water vapor via a chemical process. In the SCR process, DEF is injected into the vehicle's exhaust stream, where it combines with NOx gases on the catalyst surface, converting them into nitrogen and water. This reaction takes place at very low temperatures, making SCR systems extremely successful in reducing NOx emissions even in cold start circumstances. SCR technology enables automobiles to comply with rigorous pollution requirements while boosting fuel efficiency and engine performance.
Global Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market Dynamics
Market Drivers
- Stringent emission regulations worldwide
- Increasing demand for fuel-efficient vehicles
- Growing adoption of diesel engines in commercial vehicles
- Technological advancements improving SCR system efficiency
Market Restraints
- High initial investment costs for SCR systems
- Complexity of integrating SCR technology into existing vehicle designs
- Potential supply chain disruptions for urea-based diesel exhaust fluid
Market Opportunities
- Expansion of automotive SCR market in emerging economies
- Rising demand for electric vehicles leading to increased focus on emissions reduction in internal combustion engines
- Development of innovative SCR catalyst materials enhancing performance and durability
Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market Report Coverage
Market |
Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction Market
|
Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction Market Size 2022 |
USD 13.2 Billion |
Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction Market Forecast 2032 |
USD 24.3 Billion
|
Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction Market CAGR During 2023 - 2032 |
6.4% |
Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction Market Analysis Period |
2020 - 2032 |
Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction Market Base Year
|
2022 |
Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction Market Forecast Data |
2023 - 2032 |
Segments Covered |
By Type, By Fuel Type, By End Use, And By Geography
|
Regional Scope |
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa |
Key Companies Profiled |
Friedrich Boysen, Bosal, Faurecia, KG., Kautex Textron GmbH & Co., KG, Johnson Matthey, Robert Bosch GmbH, Plastic Omnium SA, Magneti Marelli SPA, and Rochling Group.
|
Report Coverage
|
Market Trends, Drivers, Restraints, Competitive Analysis, Player Profiling, Covid-19 Analysis, Regulation Analysis |
Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market Insights
The primary drivers of the global expansion in demand for automotive SCR systems include heightened safety concerns stemming from automotive pollution and supportive policies and regional initiatives aimed at minimizing vehicle emissions. Additionally, increased adoption of Trig system technology in diesel vehicles is expected to drive demand growth in the target market. Furthermore, stringent legislation aimed at reducing carbon emissions and improving fuel quality also contributes to market growth.
Manufacturers are increasingly advocating for the use of SCR, EGR, and Diesel Particulate Filters to mitigate particulate matter pollution from diesel vehicles, thereby adopting treatment technologies.
A noteworthy development in the target market is the introduction of progressive emission standards in developing markets. Emission requirements such as Euro 6, China 6, and Bharat Stage 6 regulations aim to regulate and manage or minimize hazardous emissions such as carbon monoxide, ozone, and hydrocarbons, necessitating economic and environmental regulation.
The high cost of adopting selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems is a key limitation on the Automotive SCR Market. While SCR technology substantially decreases nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions in diesel-powered cars, the installation and maintenance costs can be significant for manufacturers and vehicle owners. The initial investment in SCR systems, which includes the cost of the SCR catalyst, urea-based diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), and other components, can be significant. Furthermore, recurring payments for DEF refills and frequent maintenance add to the overall cost of ownership.
Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market Segmentation
The worldwide market for automotive selective catalytic reduction (SCR) is split based on type, fuel type, end use, and geography.
Automotive SCR Market By Type
- Urea Pump
- Urea Tank
- Injector
- ECU
According to automotive selective catalytic reduction (SCR) industry analysis, the urea tank category is the biggest. Urea tanks are critical components of SCR systems because they store diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), a urea-based solution required for NOx reduction. As governments throughout the world apply more rigorous emissions laws, demand for SCR technology has grown, notably in diesel-powered automobiles. Urea tanks, as key components of SCR systems, are in high demand because of their critical function in storing and providing DEF to the exhaust stream for NOx conversion. Furthermore, the growing usage of SCR technology in numerous automotive applications, such as commercial trucks, buses, and passenger cars, drives up demand for urea tanks, emphasising their importance in the automotive SCR industry.
Automotive SCR Market By Fuel Type
The diesel sector dominates the market and it is expected to grow over the automotive selective catalytic reduction (SCR) market forecast period. Diesel engines are renowned for emitting more nitrogen oxide (NOx) than petrol engines owing to their combustion characteristics. As a result, the demand for SCR systems in diesel-powered cars has increased dramatically to fulfil tough emission requirements set by governments across the world. SCR technology significantly decreases NOx emissions by pumping urea-based diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) into the exhaust stream, where it interacts with NOx gases to produce harmless nitrogen and water vapour. Diesel engines are widely used in commercial trucks, buses, and heavy-duty vehicles, hence the diesel sector leads the automotive SCR market because to its bigger market share and increased demand for emissions control solutions in diesel-powered cars.
Automotive SCR Market By End-Use
- Commercial Vehicle
- Passenger Cars
The market for automotive selective catalytic reduction (SCR) is dominated by passenger cars. This dominance is due to the widespread deployment of SCR technology in passenger vehicles to fulfill stringent emissions standards imposed by governments across the world. Passenger cars equipped with SCR systems effectively reduce harmful nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions, contributing to improved air quality and environmental conservation. Furthermore, rising consumer awareness of the environmental impact of automobile emissions has boosted demand for cleaner, more fuel-efficient automobiles. As a result, automobile manufacturers are gradually introducing SCR technology into their passenger car models in order to meet pollution standards while also offering maximum performance and driving enjoyment, which is boosting the growth of the Passenger Cars sector in the SCR market.
Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction Market Regional Outlook
North America
Europe
- U.K.
- Germany
- France
- Spain
- Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific
- India
- Japan
- China
- Australia
- South Korea
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Rest of Latin America
The Middle East & Africa
- South Africa
- GCC Countries
- Rest of the Middle East & Africa (ME&A)
Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market Regional Analysis
The Asia-Pacific region is projected to offer lucrative opportunities in the automotive selective catalytic reduction (SCR) industry worldwide. The development of the automotive SCR market in this area is expected to be driven by stringent government regulations, coupled with improved transportation facilities and infrastructure. The automotive SCR market is poised to thrive in the region, particularly if governments in countries like India and China incentivize original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to introduce these vehicle systems, primarily to enhance fuel efficiency and reduce emissions.
North America is the fastest growing region during the automotive selective catalytic reduction (SCR) market forecast period. Rapid progress is also underway in other regions such as America and Europe. The presence of advanced technologies and leading producers in these regions provides companies with a solid foundation for SCR implementation. Established car manufacturers continue to drive demand growth in these regions, largely due to the advanced technology required to establish key business layers.
Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market Players
Some of the top automotive selective catalytic reduction (SCR) companies offered in our report includes Friedrich Boysen, Bosal, Faurecia, KG., Kautex Textron GmbH & Co., KG, Johnson Matthey, Robert Bosch GmbH, Plastic Omnium SA, Magneti Marelli SPA, and Rochling Group.
CHAPTER 1. Industry Overview of Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market
1.1. Definition and Scope
1.1.1. Definition of Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)
1.1.2. Market Segmentation
1.1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.1.4. Assumptions and Acronyms Used
1.1.4.1. Market Assumptions and Market Forecast
1.1.4.2. Acronyms Used in Global Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market
1.2. Summary
1.2.1. Executive Summary
1.2.2. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market By Type
1.2.3. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market By Fuel Type
1.2.4. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market By End Use
1.2.5. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market By Region
CHAPTER 2. Research Approach
2.1. Methodology
2.1.1. Research Programs
2.1.2. Market Size Estimation
2.1.3. Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2.2. Data Source
2.2.1. Secondary Sources
2.2.2. Primary Sources
CHAPTER 3. Market Dynamics And Competition Analysis
3.1. Market Drivers
3.1.1. Driver 1
3.1.2. Driver 2
3.2. Restraints and Challenges
3.2.1. Restraint 1
3.2.2. Restraint 2
3.3. Growth Opportunities
3.3.1. Opportunity 1
3.3.2. Opportunity 2
3.4. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
3.4.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
3.4.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
3.4.3. Threat of Substitute
3.4.4. Threat of New Entrants
3.4.5. Degree of Competition
3.5. Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market
3.5.1. Go To Market Strategy
3.5.1.1. Introduction
3.5.1.2. Growth
3.5.1.3. Maturity
3.5.1.4. Saturation
3.5.1.5. Possible Development
3.6. Technological Roadmap for Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market
3.7. Value Chain Analysis
3.7.1. List of Key Manufacturers
3.7.2. List of Customers
3.7.3. Level of Integration
3.8. Cost Structure Analysis
3.8.1. Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
3.8.2. Raw Material Suppliers
3.8.3. Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
3.8.3.1. Raw Material
3.8.3.2. Labor Cost
3.8.3.3. Manufacturing Expense
3.9. Regulatory Compliance
3.10. Competitive Landscape, 2022
3.10.1. Player Positioning Analysis
3.10.2. Key Strategies Adopted By Leading Players
CHAPTER 4. Manufacturing Plant Analysis
4.1. Manufacturing Plant Location and Establish Date of Major Manufacturers in 2022
4.2. R&D Status of Major Manufacturers in 2022
CHAPTER 5. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market By Type
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue By Type
5.2.1. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast, By Type, 2020-2032
5.2.2. Urea Pump
5.2.2.1. Urea Pump Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.3. Urea Tank
5.2.3.1. Urea Tank Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.4. Injector
5.2.4.1. Injector Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.5. ECU
5.2.5.1. ECU Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 6. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market By Fuel Type
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue By Fuel Type
6.2.1. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast, By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
6.2.2. Diesel
6.2.2.1. Diesel Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.3. Gasoline
6.2.3.1. Gasoline Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 7. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market By End Use
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue By End Use
7.2.1. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast, By End Use, 2020-2032
7.2.2. Commercial Vehicle
7.2.2.1. Commercial Vehicle Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
7.2.3. Passenger Cars
7.2.3.1. Passenger Cars Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 8. North America Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market By Country
8.1. North America Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market Overview
8.2. U.S.
8.2.1. U.S. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
8.2.2. U.S. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
8.2.3. U.S. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
8.3. Canada
8.3.1. Canada Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
8.3.2. Canada Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
8.3.3. Canada Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
8.4. North America PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 9. Europe Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market By Country
9.1. Europe Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market Overview
9.2. U.K.
9.2.1. U.K. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
9.2.2. U.K. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
9.2.3. U.K. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
9.3. Germany
9.3.1. Germany Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
9.3.2. Germany Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
9.3.3. Germany Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
9.4. France
9.4.1. France Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
9.4.2. France Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
9.4.3. France Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
9.5. Spain
9.5.1. Spain Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
9.5.2. Spain Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
9.5.3. Spain Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
9.6. Rest of Europe
9.6.1. Rest of Europe Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
9.6.2. Rest of Europe Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
9.6.3. Rest of Europe Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
9.7. Europe PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 10. Asia Pacific Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market By Country
10.1. Asia Pacific Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market Overview
10.2. China
10.2.1. China Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
10.2.2. China Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
10.2.3. China Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
10.3. Japan
10.3.1. Japan Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
10.3.2. Japan Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
10.3.3. Japan Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
10.4. India
10.4.1. India Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
10.4.2. India Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
10.4.3. India Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
10.5. Australia
10.5.1. Australia Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
10.5.2. Australia Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
10.5.3. Australia Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
10.6. South Korea
10.6.1. South Korea Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
10.6.2. South Korea Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
10.6.3. South Korea Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
10.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific
10.7.1. Rest of Asia-Pacific Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
10.7.2. Rest of Asia-Pacific Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
10.7.3. Rest of Asia-Pacific Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
10.8. Asia Pacific PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 11. Latin America Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market By Country
11.1. Latin America Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market Overview
11.2. Brazil
11.2.1. Brazil Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
11.2.2. Brazil Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
11.2.3. Brazil Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
11.3. Mexico
11.3.1. Mexico Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
11.3.2. Mexico Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
11.3.3. Mexico Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
11.4. Rest of Latin America
11.4.1. Rest of Latin America Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
11.4.2. Rest of Latin America Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
11.4.3. Rest of Latin America Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
11.5. Latin America PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 12. Middle East & Africa Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market By Country
12.1. Middle East & Africa Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market Overview
12.2. GCC
12.2.1. GCC Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
12.2.2. GCC Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
12.2.3. GCC Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
12.3. South Africa
12.3.1. South Africa Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
12.3.2. South Africa Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
12.3.3. South Africa Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
12.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa
12.4.1. Rest of Middle East & Africa Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
12.4.2. Rest of Middle East & Africa Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Fuel Type, 2020-2032
12.4.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End Use, 2020-2032
12.5. Middle East & Africa PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 13. Player Analysis Of Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market
13.1. Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market Company Share Analysis
13.2. Competition Matrix
13.2.1. Competitive Benchmarking of key players by price, presence, market share, and R&D investment
13.2.2. New Product Launches and Product Enhancements
13.2.3. Mergers And Acquisition In Global Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Market
13.2.4. Partnership, Joint Ventures and Strategic Alliances/ Sales Agreements
CHAPTER 14. Company Profile
14.1. Friedrich Boysen
14.1.1. Company Snapshot
14.1.2. Business Overview
14.1.3. Financial Overview
14.1.3.1. Revenue (USD Million), 2022
14.1.3.2. Friedrich Boysen 2022 Automotive Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Business Regional Distribution
14.1.4. Product /Service and Specification
14.1.5. Recent Developments & Business Strategy
14.2. Bosal
14.3. Faurecia, KG.
14.4. Kautex Textron GmbH & Co., KG,
14.5. Johnson Matthey
14.6. Robert Bosch GmbH
14.7. Plastic Omnium SA
14.8. Magneti Marelli SPA
14.9. Rochling Group