The Algae DHA Market Size accounted for USD 512.6 Million in 2023 and is estimated to achieve a market size of USD 964.1 Million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 7.3% from 2024 to 2032.
Algae DHA Market Highlights
- Global algae DHA market revenue is poised to garner USD 964.1 million by 2032 with a CAGR of 7.3% from 2024 to 2032
- North America algae DHA market value occupied around USD 184.5 million in 2023
- Asia-Pacific algae DHA market growth will record a CAGR of more than 8% from 2024 to 2032
- Among type, the DHA Oil sub-segment generated significant revenue in 2023
- Based on application, the infant formula sub-segment generated around 48% market share in 2023
- Growing research and development investments in algae biotechnology is a popular algae DHA market trend that fuels the industry demand
DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) is a supplement derived from algae and is one of the two important fatty acids found in fish oil the other being EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid). DHA, with the molecular formula C22H32O2, is a primary structural element of the human brain, cerebral cortex, skin, sperm, testicles, and retina. These tissues require omega-3 fatty acids, including DHA, as essential components. A diet consisting of pasture-fed poultry and eggs can provide higher proportions of DHA. Algae-DHA is docosahexaenoic acid directly sourced from algae to reduce the risk of ocean-borne contamination. It is also used to increase high-density cholesterol, cerebral oxygenation, and blood flow, and it exerts a neuroprotective effect on the nervous system. Furthermore, algae-DHA improves cardiovascular health, memory, visual function, and cognitive health.
Global Algae DHA Market Dynamics
Market Drivers
- Growing consumer preference for plant-based omega-3 supplements
- Rising awareness of health benefits, including cardiovascular and cognitive health
- Increasing demand for vegetarian and vegan dietary options
- Algae-derived DHA's lower risk of oceanic contaminants compared to fish oil
Market Restraints
- High production costs associated with algae cultivation
- Regulatory challenges and varying standards across regions
- Limited consumer awareness compared to traditional fish oil supplements
Market Opportunities
- Expansion in functional food and beverage applications
- Innovations in extraction and purification technologies
- Potential in pet nutrition and animal feed markets
Algae DHA Market Report Coverage
Market |
Algae DHA Market
|
Algae DHA Market Size 2022 |
USD 512.6 Million |
Algae DHA Market Forecast 2032 |
USD 964.1 Million |
Algae DHA Market CAGR During 2023 - 2032 |
7.3% |
Algae DHA Market Analysis Period |
2020 - 2032 |
Algae DHA Market Base Year
|
2022 |
Algae DHA Market Forecast Data |
2023 - 2032 |
Segments Covered |
By Type, By Application, By End User, By Distribution Network, And By Geography
|
Regional Scope |
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa |
Key Companies Profiled |
Source Omega LLC, Xiamen Huison Biotech Co., Ltd., Polaris, Inovobiologic Inc., Nordic Naturals, Inc., Kangcare Bioindustry Co., Ltd., Wuhan Bioco Sci. & Tech. Dev. Co., Ltd., Hubei Ruirun Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Deva Nutrition LLC, and Goerlich Pharma.
|
Report Coverage
|
Market Trends, Drivers, Restraints, Competitive Analysis, Player Profiling, Covid-19 Analysis, Regulation Analysis |
Algae DHA Market Insights
Increasing health awareness among infants and the growing demand for their formula-based products are boosting the algae DHA market. Other factors supporting market growth include the increasing demand for Omega-3 oil by pharmaceutical companies for various health remedies and heightened health concerns among pet owners regarding nutrition. However, high production costs and stringent regulations for adopting algae DHA are likely to hinder market growth. Declining fish stocks are prompting alternatives such as Omega-3 from phototropic algae, and the growing market for DHA and EPA due to increased health and food awareness are creating a positive image of algae for various end products, offering growth opportunities for the algae DHA market.
Among all algae DHA types, DHA oil holds a major position in terms of market revenue and volume. Algae oil, which contains DHA, known as DHA oil, constitutes about 97 percent of Omega-3 in the brain. DHA oil is beneficial in treating type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, dementia, and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Algae oil is primarily added to beverages and supplements with low saturated fats, increasing the use of Omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, proteins, phycocyanin, and other nutrients. The rising popularity of natural products in dietary supplements is driving demand for plant-based health supplements and is expected to propel market growth.
Algae DHA Market Segmentation
The worldwide DHA from algae market is split based on type, application, end user, distribution network, and geography.
Algae DHA Market By Types
According to algae DHA industry analysis, the market is divided into two types DHA powder and DHA Oil. DHA oil is expected to lead this market category because to its wide range of uses, including infant formula, nutritional supplements, and food and beverage products. Its versatility and ease of integration into various formulations make it a popular choice among producers looking to improve product nutritional profiles. Furthermore, DHA Oil's high content of Omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for brain and heart health, makes it appealing to a wide range of end users, including consumers looking for nutritional supplements and food producers seeking to enrich their goods with functional ingredients.
Algae DHA Market By Applications
- Infant Formula
- Nutritional Supplements
- Food & Beverage
- Others
In terms of application, infant formula dominates the algae DHA market. This is driven by parents growing awareness of the benefits of DHA for early childhood development, particularly brain and vision development. Nutritional supplements follow closely after, aided by increased health consciousness among adults and the elderly seeking preventive health remedies. The inclusion of DHA into food and beverage items is also continuously increasing, driven by customer demand for functional foods that support overall wellness.
Algae DHA Market By End Users
- Consumers
- Food Manufacturers
- Nutraceutical Manufacturers
- Cosmetics Manufacturers
- Pharmaceutical Manufacturers
- Animal Feed Manufacturers
Nutraceutical manufacturers are likely to account for a sizable market share among end users. They play an important role in creating and marketing DHA-enriched dietary supplements to meet a variety of health demands, including cardiovascular and cognitive health. Pharmaceutical producers also make a substantial contribution by integrating DHA into prescription drugs aimed at treating a variety of health issues, expanding the market's scope beyond traditional dietary supplements.
Algae DHA Market By Distribution Networks
- Convenient Stores
- Hypermarkets Or Supermarket
- e-Commerce
- Individual Stores
In terms of distribution network, e-commerce is positioned to become the primary avenue for algae DHA products and it is expected to grow algae DHA industry forecast period. The convenience of online buying, as well as the opportunity to quickly reach a global audience, are in line with customer preferences for health supplements and specialty dietary goods. Hypermarkets and supermarkets remain important due to their broad reach and capacity to entice impulse purchases, whilst individual businesses and convenience stores cater to specialized consumer demands, providing accessibility and convenience in both urban and rural locations. This broad distribution approach ensures that Algae DHA products are widely available to match varying consumer tastes and purchasing habits across regions.
Algae DHA Market Regional Outlook
North America
Europe
- U.K.
- Germany
- France
- Spain
- Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific
- India
- Japan
- China
- Australia
- South Korea
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Rest of Latin America
The Middle East & Africa
- South Africa
- GCC Countries
- Rest of the Middle East & Africa (ME&A)
Algae DHA Market Regional Analysis
In terms of Algae DHA market analysis, several factors contribute to North America's dominance in the industry. To begin, consumer awareness and demand for plant-based alternatives to traditional fish-derived DHA are extremely strong in this region. This demand is driven by health-conscious consumers, particularly those looking for vegan or vegetarian options. Furthermore, well-established food and beverage sectors, as well as a strong regulatory framework that supports nutritional supplements and functional foods, help to drive market expansion. The presence of leading market players, as well as ongoing research & development activities, contribute to North America's dominant position in the algae DHA market.
Europe is the second-largest algae DHA market for algae DHA, behind North America. Similar to North America, consumer knowledge of the health benefits of DHA, notably in cardiovascular and cognitive health, drives market expansion. European customers also have a strong desire for ecological and ethically sourced products, which fits well with algae-based DHA, which is considered more environmentally friendly than fish-derived alternatives. Regulatory support for functional foods and dietary supplements increases market penetration. Furthermore, the presence of innovative food processing technologies, as well as cooperation between research institutes and industrial participants, help to expand the market in Europe.
The Asia-Pacific area has emerged as the fastest-growing during the algae DHA market forecast period. A growing middle-class population with higher disposable money, increased health consciousness, and a trend toward western food habits that prioritize nutritional supplements are all contributing factors to this expansion. Furthermore, nations in APAC are experiencing fast urbanization and lifestyle changes, resulting in increased demand for fortified foods and dietary supplements. The presence of prominent industry players increasing their footprint in emerging markets contributes to market growth. Furthermore, government initiatives to promote health and wellness, as well as improvements in algae farming technologies, contribute to the APAC region's thriving Algae DHA market.
Algae DHA Market Players
Some of the top Algae DHA companies offered in our report includes Source Omega LLC, Xiamen Huison Biotech Co., Ltd., Polaris, Inovobiologic Inc., Nordic Naturals, Inc., Kangcare Bioindustry Co., Ltd., Wuhan Bioco Sci. & Tech. Dev. Co., Ltd., Hubei Ruirun Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Deva Nutrition LLC, and Goerlich Pharma.
CHAPTER 1. Industry Overview of Algae DHA Market
1.1. Definition and Scope
1.1.1. Definition of Algae DHA
1.1.2. Market Segmentation
1.1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.1.4. Assumptions and Acronyms Used
1.1.4.1. Market Assumptions and Market Forecast
1.1.4.2. Acronyms Used in Global Algae DHA Market
1.2. Summary
1.2.1. Executive Summary
1.2.2. Algae DHA Market By Type
1.2.3. Algae DHA Market By Application
1.2.4. Algae DHA Market By End User
1.2.5. Algae DHA Market By Distribution Network
1.2.6. Algae DHA Market By Region
CHAPTER 2. Research Approach
2.1. Methodology
2.1.1. Research Programs
2.1.2. Market Size Estimation
2.1.3. Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2.2. Data Source
2.2.1. Secondary Sources
2.2.2. Primary Sources
CHAPTER 3. Market Dynamics And Competition Analysis
3.1. Market Drivers
3.1.1. Driver 1
3.1.2. Driver 2
3.2. Restraints and Challenges
3.2.1. Restraint 1
3.2.2. Restraint 2
3.3. Growth Opportunities
3.3.1. Opportunity 1
3.3.2. Opportunity 2
3.4. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
3.4.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
3.4.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
3.4.3. Threat of Substitute
3.4.4. Threat of New Entrants
3.4.5. Degree of Competition
3.5. Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Algae DHA Market
3.5.1. Go To Market Strategy
3.5.1.1. Introduction
3.5.1.2. Growth
3.5.1.3. Maturity
3.5.1.4. Saturation
3.5.1.5. Possible Development
3.6. Technological Roadmap for Algae DHA Market
3.7. Value Chain Analysis
3.7.1. List of Key Manufacturers
3.7.2. List of Customers
3.7.3. Level of Integration
3.8. Regulatory Compliance
3.9. Competitive Landscape, 2023
3.9.1. Player Positioning Analysis
3.9.2. Key Strategies Adopted By Leading Players
CHAPTER 4. Algae DHA Market By Type
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Algae DHA Revenue By Type
4.2.1. Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast, By Type, 2020-2032
4.2.2. DHA Powder
4.2.2.1. DHA Powder Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
4.2.3. DHA Oil
4.2.3.1. DHA Oil Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 5. Algae DHA Market By Application
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Algae DHA Revenue By Application
5.2.1. Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast, By Application, 2020-2032
5.2.2. Infant Formula
5.2.2.1. Infant Formula Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.3. Nutritional Supplements
5.2.3.1. Nutritional Supplements Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.4. Food & Beverage
5.2.4.1. Food & Beverage Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
5.2.5. Others
5.2.5.1. Others Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 6. Algae DHA Market By End User
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Algae DHA Revenue By End User
6.2.1. Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast, By End User, 2020-2032
6.2.2. Consumers
6.2.2.1. Consumers Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.3. Food Manufacturers
6.2.3.1. Food Manufacturers Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.4. Nutraceutical Manufacturers
6.2.4.1. Nutraceutical Manufacturers Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.5. Cosmetics Manufacturers
6.2.5.1. Cosmetics Manufacturers Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.6. Pharmaceutical Manufacturers
6.2.6.1. Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
6.2.7. Animal Feed Manufacturers
6.2.7.1. Animal Feed Manufacturers Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 7. Algae DHA Market By Distribution Network
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Algae DHA Revenue By Distribution Network
7.2.1. Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast, By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
7.2.2. Convenient Stores
7.2.2.1. Convenient Stores Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
7.2.3. Hypermarkets Or Supermarket
7.2.3.1. Hypermarkets Or Supermarket Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
7.2.4. e-Commerce
7.2.4.1. e-Commerce Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
7.2.5. Individual Stores
7.2.5.1. Individual Stores Market Revenue (USD Million) and Growth Rate (%), 2020-2032
CHAPTER 8. North America Algae DHA Market By Country
8.1. North America Algae DHA Market Overview
8.2. U.S.
8.2.1. U.S. Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
8.2.2. U.S. Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
8.2.3. U.S. Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
8.2.4. U.S. Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
8.3. Canada
8.3.1. Canada Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
8.3.2. Canada Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
8.3.3. Canada Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
8.3.4. Canada Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
8.4. North America PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 9. Europe Algae DHA Market By Country
9.1. Europe Algae DHA Market Overview
9.2. U.K.
9.2.1. U.K. Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
9.2.2. U.K. Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
9.2.3. U.K. Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
9.2.4. U.K. Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
9.3. Germany
9.3.1. Germany Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
9.3.2. Germany Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
9.3.3. Germany Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
9.3.4. Germany Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
9.4. France
9.4.1. France Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
9.4.2. France Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
9.4.3. France Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
9.4.4. France Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
9.5. Spain
9.5.1. Spain Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
9.5.2. Spain Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
9.5.3. Spain Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
9.5.4. Spain Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
9.6. Rest of Europe
9.6.1. Rest of Europe Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
9.6.2. Rest of Europe Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
9.6.3. Rest of Europe Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
9.6.4. Rest of Europe Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
9.7. Europe PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 10. Asia Pacific Algae DHA Market By Country
10.1. Asia Pacific Algae DHA Market Overview
10.2. China
10.2.1. China Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.2.2. China Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
10.2.3. China Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
10.2.4. China Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
10.3. Japan
10.3.1. Japan Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.3.2. Japan Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
10.3.3. Japan Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
10.3.4. Japan Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
10.4. India
10.4.1. India Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.4.2. India Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
10.4.3. India Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
10.4.4. India Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
10.5. Australia
10.5.1. Australia Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.5.2. Australia Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
10.5.3. Australia Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
10.5.4. Australia Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
10.6. South Korea
10.6.1. South Korea Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.6.2. South Korea Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
10.6.3. South Korea Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
10.6.4. South Korea Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
10.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific
10.7.1. Rest of Asia-Pacific Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
10.7.2. Rest of Asia-Pacific Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
10.7.3. Rest of Asia-Pacific Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
10.7.4. Rest of Asia-Pacific Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
10.8. Asia Pacific PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 11. Latin America Algae DHA Market By Country
11.1. Latin America Algae DHA Market Overview
11.2. Brazil
11.2.1. Brazil Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
11.2.2. Brazil Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
11.2.3. Brazil Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
11.2.4. Brazil Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
11.3. Mexico
11.3.1. Mexico Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
11.3.2. Mexico Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
11.3.3. Mexico Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
11.3.4. Mexico Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
11.4. Rest of Latin America
11.4.1. Rest of Latin America Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
11.4.2. Rest of Latin America Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
11.4.3. Rest of Latin America Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
11.4.4. Rest of Latin America Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
11.5. Latin America PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 12. Middle East & Africa Algae DHA Market By Country
12.1. Middle East & Africa Algae DHA Market Overview
12.2. GCC
12.2.1. GCC Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
12.2.2. GCC Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
12.2.3. GCC Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
12.2.4. GCC Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
12.3. South Africa
12.3.1. South Africa Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
12.3.2. South Africa Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
12.3.3. South Africa Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
12.3.4. South Africa Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
12.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa
12.4.1. Rest of Middle East & Africa Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Application, 2020-2032
12.4.2. Rest of Middle East & Africa Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Type, 2020-2032
12.4.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By End User, 2020-2032
12.4.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa Algae DHA Revenue (USD Million) and Forecast By Distribution Network, 2020-2032
12.5. Middle East & Africa PEST Analysis
CHAPTER 13. Player Analysis Of Algae DHA Market
13.1. Algae DHA Market Company Share Analysis
13.2. Competition Matrix
13.2.1. Competitive Benchmarking of key players by price, presence, market share, and R&D investment
13.2.2. New Product Launches and Product Enhancements
13.2.3. Mergers And Acquisition In Global Algae DHA Market
13.2.4. Partnership, Joint Ventures and Strategic Alliances/ Sales Agreements
CHAPTER 14. Company Profile
14.1. Source Omega LLC
14.1.1. Company Snapshot
14.1.2. Business Overview
14.1.3. Financial Overview
14.1.3.1. Revenue (USD Million), 2023
14.1.3.2. Source Omega LLC 2023 Algae DHA Business Regional Distribution
14.1.4. Product /Service and Specification
14.1.5. Recent Developments & Business Strategy
14.2. Xiamen Huison Biotech Co., Ltd.
14.3. Polaris
14.4. Inovobiologic Inc.
14.5. Nordic Naturals, Inc.
14.6. Kangcare Bioindustry Co., Ltd.
14.7. Wuhan Bioco Sci. & Tech. Dev. Co.,Ltd.
14.8. Hubei Ruirun Biotechnology Co., Ltd
14.9. Deva Nutrition LLC
14.10. Goerlich Pharma